Drug class review on cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) final report update 3

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce pain and inflammation by blocking cyclo-oxygenases (COX), enzymes that are needed to produce prostaglandins. Most NSAIDs block two different cyclo-oxygenases, called COX-1 and COX-2. COX-2, found in joint and muscle tissue, contributes to pain an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chou, Roger, Helfand, Mark (Author), Peterson, Kim (Author), Dana, Tracy (Author)
Corporate Authors: Oregon Health & Science University Evidence-based Practice Center, Oregon Health & Science University
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Portland, Oregon Oregon Health & Science University [2006], 2006
Series:Drug class reviews
Online Access:
Collection: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Description
Summary:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce pain and inflammation by blocking cyclo-oxygenases (COX), enzymes that are needed to produce prostaglandins. Most NSAIDs block two different cyclo-oxygenases, called COX-1 and COX-2. COX-2, found in joint and muscle tissue, contributes to pain and inflammation. Many NSAIDs also block COX-1, which may contribute to development of ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding depending on the magnitude of blockade. More recently, some NSAIDs have also been associated with an increased risk of serious cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction. The purpose of this review is to compare the efficacy, effectiveness, and harms of NSAIDs
Item Description:Title from PDF title page. - "November 2006."
Physical Description:1PDF file (43 pages) illustrations