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150128 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781455217878
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| 100 |
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|a Loungani, Prakash
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| 245 |
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|a Measuring Energy Security
|b Trends in the Diversification of Oil and Natural Gas Supplies
|c Prakash Loungani, Frederick Joutz, Gail Cohen
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2011
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| 300 |
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|a 40 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a United States
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| 653 |
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|a Wealth
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| 653 |
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|a Industries: Energy
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| 653 |
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|a Securities
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| 653 |
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|a Oil
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| 653 |
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|a Investments: Energy
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| 653 |
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|a Saving
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| 653 |
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|a Natural gas sector
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| 653 |
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|a Trade: General
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| 653 |
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|a Hydrocarbon Resources
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| 653 |
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|a Exports and Imports
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| 653 |
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|a General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)
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| 653 |
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|a Gas industry
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| 653 |
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|a International economics
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| 653 |
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|a Petroleum industry and trade
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| 653 |
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|a Energy: General
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| 653 |
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|a Consumption; Economics
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| 653 |
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|a Financial instruments
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| 653 |
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|a Investments: General
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| 653 |
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|a Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics: Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a Investment & securities
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| 653 |
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|a Imports
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| 653 |
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|a Petroleum, oil & gas industries
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Joutz, Frederick
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Cohen, Gail
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2011/039/001.2011.issue-039-en.xml?cid=24662-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a We present evidence on one facet of energy security in OECD economies - the extent of diversification in sources of oil and natural gas supplies. Viewed from the perspective of the energy-importing countries as a whole, there has not been much change in diversification in oil supplies over the last decade, but diversification in sources of natural gas supplies has increased steadily. We document the cross-country heterogeneity in the extent of diversification. We also show how the extent of diversification changes if account is taken of the political risk attached to suppliers; the size of the importing country; and transportation risk
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