A Financial Conditions Index for South Africa

The main purpose of this paper is to construct a financial conditions index (FCI) for South Africa. The analysis extracts the index by applying two alternative approaches (principal component analysis and Kalman filter), which identify an unobservable common factor from a group of external and domes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gumata, Nombulelo
Other Authors: Klein, Nir, Ndou, Eliphas
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2012
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a A Financial Conditions Index for South Africa  |c Nombulelo Gumata, Eliphas Ndou, Nir Klein 
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651 4 |a South Africa 
653 |a Economic & financial crises & disasters 
653 |a Business cycles 
653 |a Revenue administration 
653 |a Finance 
653 |a International Trade Organizations 
653 |a Cyclical indicators 
653 |a Public finance & taxation 
653 |a Financial crises 
653 |a Financial sector policy and analysis 
653 |a Financial conditions index 
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653 |a Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) 
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520 |a The main purpose of this paper is to construct a financial conditions index (FCI) for South Africa. The analysis extracts the index by applying two alternative approaches (principal component analysis and Kalman filter), which identify an unobservable common factor from a group of external and domestic financial indicators. The alternative estimated FCIs, which share a similar trajectory over time, seem to have a powerful predictive information for the near-term GDP growth (up to four quarters), and they outperform the South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB) leading indicator as well as individual financial variables. Their recent dynamics suggest that following a strong recovery in late-2009 and 2010, reflecting in part domestic factors such as systematic reductions in the policy rate, the rebound in real economic activity, and a benign inflationary environment, the financial conditions have deteriorated in recent months, though not as sharply as in end-2008. Given their relatively high predictive power regarding GDP growth, a further deterioration may imply that economic activity is likely to slow in the period ahead