Moufang Polygons

Spherical buildings are certain combinatorial simplicial complexes intro­ duced, at first in the language of "incidence geometries," to provide a sys­ tematic geometric interpretation of the exceptional complex Lie groups. (The definition of a building in terms of chamber systems and defin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tits, Jacques, Weiss, Richard M. (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2002, 2002
Edition:1st ed. 2002
Series:Springer Monographs in Mathematics
Subjects:
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Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Description
Summary:Spherical buildings are certain combinatorial simplicial complexes intro­ duced, at first in the language of "incidence geometries," to provide a sys­ tematic geometric interpretation of the exceptional complex Lie groups. (The definition of a building in terms of chamber systems and definitions of the various related notions used in this introduction such as "thick," "residue," "rank," "spherical," etc. are given in Chapter 39. ) Via the notion of a BN-pair, the theory turned out to apply to simple algebraic groups over an arbitrary field. More precisely, to any absolutely simple algebraic group of positive rela­ tive rank £ is associated a thick irreducible spherical building of the same rank (these are the algebraic spherical buildings) and the main result of Buildings of Spherical Type and Finite BN-Pairs [101] is that the converse, for £ ::::: 3, is almost true: (1. 1) Theorem. Every thick irreducible spherical building of rank at least three is classical, algebraic' or mixed. Classical buildings are those defined in terms of the geometry of a classical group (e. g. unitary, orthogonal, etc. of finite Witt index or linear of finite dimension) over an arbitrary field or skew-field. (These are not algebraic if, for instance, the skew-field is of infinite dimension over its center. ) Mixed buildings are more exotic; they are related to groups which are in some sense algebraic groups defined over a pair of fields k and K of characteristic p, where KP eke K and p is two or (in one case) three
Physical Description:X, 535 p online resource
ISBN:9783662046890