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240607 ||| eng |
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|a 9798400277399
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|a Mishra, Prachi
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|a E-Commerce During COVID in Spain: One “Click” Does Not Fit All
|c Prachi Mishra, Alvaro Ortiz, Tomasa Rodrigo, Antonio Spilimbergo, Sirenia Vazquez
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2024
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| 300 |
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|a 36 pages
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| 653 |
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|a Health
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| 653 |
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|a Wealth
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|a Total expenditures
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| 653 |
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|a Research and Development
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| 653 |
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|a Infectious & contagious diseases
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| 653 |
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|a Public finance & taxation
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| 653 |
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
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| 653 |
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|a Economics of specific sectors
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| 653 |
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|a Population and demographics
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| 653 |
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|a Currency crises
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| 653 |
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|a Demography
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| 653 |
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|a Consumption; Economics
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Population
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| 653 |
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|a Technological Change
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| 653 |
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|a Diseases: Contagious
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| 653 |
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|a Communicable diseases
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| 653 |
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|a Population & demography
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| 653 |
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|a Economic & financial crises & disasters
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| 653 |
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|a COVID-19
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| 653 |
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|a Intellectual Property Rights: General
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| 653 |
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|a Demographic Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Saving
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| 653 |
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|a Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Informal sector; Economics
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| 653 |
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|a Health Behavior
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditure
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| 653 |
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|a Innovation
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|a Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditures, Public
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics: Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a International Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Public Finance
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Ortiz, Alvaro
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Rodrigo, Tomasa
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| 700 |
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|a Spilimbergo, Antonio
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
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|a 10.5089/9798400277399.001
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| 856 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2024/107/001.2024.issue-107-en.xml?cid=549510-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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|a The share of e-commerce in total credit-card spending boomed during Covid in Spain. In particular, women, youth, and urban consumers used e-commerce proportionally more during the pandemic, especially for services. Using a unique proprietary dataset on credit card transactions, we test conjectures about consumers’ behavior (based on fear, hoarding, or learning) during Covid. Overall, e-commerce share reverted to its pre-Covid trend as the pandemic waned. However, some consumers with lower pre-Covid e-commerce usage tend to permanently use more e-commerce, supporting the conjecture of “learning by locking” for these individuals
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