Central Bank Exit Strategies Domestic Transmission and International Spillovers

We study alternative approaches to the withdrawal of prolonged unconventional monetary stimulus (“exit strategies”) by central banks in large, advanced economies. We first show empirically that large-scale asset purchases affect the exchange rate and domestic and foreign term premiums more strongly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Erceg, Christopher
Other Authors: Kolasa, Marcin, Lindé, Jesper, Mumtaz, Haroon
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2024
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Central Bank Exit Strategies Domestic Transmission and International Spillovers  |c Christopher Erceg, Marcin Kolasa, Jesper Lindé, Haroon Mumtaz, Pawel Zabczyk 
260 |a Washington, D.C.  |b International Monetary Fund  |c 2024 
300 |a 55 pages 
653 |a Interest rates 
653 |a Economics 
653 |a Exchange rate arrangements 
653 |a Financial services 
653 |a Deflation 
653 |a Open Economy Macroeconomics 
653 |a Quantitative Policy Modeling 
653 |a Unconventional monetary policies 
653 |a Economics of specific sectors 
653 |a Foreign Exchange 
653 |a Currency crises 
653 |a Bonds 
653 |a Macroeconomics 
653 |a Banking 
653 |a Foreign exchange 
653 |a Economic & financial crises & disasters 
653 |a Inflation 
653 |a Monetary economics 
653 |a Financial institutions 
653 |a Economics: General 
653 |a Currency 
653 |a Informal sector 
653 |a General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 
653 |a Investments: Bonds 
653 |a Price Level 
653 |a Banks and Banking 
653 |a Prices 
653 |a Monetary policy 
653 |a Central Banks and Their Policies 
653 |a Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 
653 |a Investment & securities 
653 |a Monetary Policy 
653 |a Money and Monetary Policy 
653 |a Central bank policy rate 
700 1 |a Kolasa, Marcin 
700 1 |a Lindé, Jesper 
700 1 |a Mumtaz, Haroon 
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520 |a We study alternative approaches to the withdrawal of prolonged unconventional monetary stimulus (“exit strategies”) by central banks in large, advanced economies. We first show empirically that large-scale asset purchases affect the exchange rate and domestic and foreign term premiums more strongly than conventional short-term policy rate changes when normalizing by the effects on domestic GDP. We then build a two-country New Keynesian model that features segmented bond markets, cognitive discounting and strategic complementarities in price setting that is consistent with these findings. The model implies that quantitative easing (QE) is the only effective way to provide monetary stimulus when policy rates are persistently constrained by the effective lower bound, and that QE is likely to have larger domestic output effects than quantitative tightening (QT). We demonstrate that “exit strategies” by large advanced economies that rely heavily on QT can trigger sizeable inflation-output tradeoffs in foreign recipient economies through the exchange rate and term premium channels. We also show that these tradeoffs are likely to be stronger in emerging market economies, especially those with fixed exchange rates