Gauge symmetries, symmetry breaking, and gauge-invariant approaches

Gauge symmetries play a central role, both in the mathematical foundations as well as the conceptual construction of modern (particle) physics theories. However, it is yet unclear whether they form a necessary component of theories, or whether they can be eliminated. It is also unclear whether they...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Berghofer, Philipp, François, Jordan (Author), Friederich, Simon (Author), Gomes, Henrique (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY Cambridge University Press 2023
Series:Cambridge elements. Elements in the foundations of contemporary physics
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Cambridge Books Online - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Gauge symmetries, symmetry breaking, and gauge-invariant approaches  |c Philipp Berghofer, University of Graz, Jordan François, University of Mons, Simon Friederich, University of Groningen, Henrique Gomes, University of Cambridge, Guy Hetzroni, The Open University of Israel, Axel Maas, University of Graz, René Sondenheimer, University of Graz 
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505 0 |a State of the Art: The Interpretation of Gauge -- Symmetries -- Symmetry Breaking and the Brout-Englert-Higgs -- Mechanism -- Motivating Gauge-Invariant Approaches -- The Dressing Field Method of Gauge Symmetry -- Reduction -- The Fröhlich-Morchio-Strocchi Approach -- Critical Assessment, Reflections, and Challenges 
653 |a Gauge fields (Physics) 
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700 1 |a Friederich, Simon  |e [author] 
700 1 |a Gomes, Henrique  |e [author] 
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520 |a Gauge symmetries play a central role, both in the mathematical foundations as well as the conceptual construction of modern (particle) physics theories. However, it is yet unclear whether they form a necessary component of theories, or whether they can be eliminated. It is also unclear whether they are merely an auxiliary tool to simplify (and possibly localize) calculations or whether they contain independent information. Therefore their status, both in physics and philosophy of physics, remains to be fully clarified. This Element reviews the current state of affairs on both the philosophy and the physics side. In particular, it focuses on the circumstances in which the restriction of gauge theories to gauge invariant information on an observable level is warranted, using the Brout-Englert-Higgs theory as an example of particular current importance. Finally, the authors determine a set of yet to be answered questions to clarify the status of gauge symmetries