The Coal Transition Mitigating Social and Labor Impacts

Realizing the objectives of the Paris Agreement on climate change will necessitate a timely transition of the global energy system out of coal, but evidence from Europe, China, and the United States shows that the coal transition can lead to massive job losses. This paper develops a comprehensive po...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cunningham, Wendy
Other Authors: Schmillen, Achim
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2021
Series:Social Protection and Labor Discussion Papers
Online Access:
Collection: World Bank E-Library Archive - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
LEADER 01750nmm a2200217 u 4500
001 EB002179650
003 EBX01000000000000001317184
005 00000000000000.0
007 cr|||||||||||||||||||||
008 231006 ||| eng
100 1 |a Cunningham, Wendy 
245 0 0 |a The Coal Transition  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b Mitigating Social and Labor Impacts  |c Wendy Cunningham 
260 |a Washington, D.C  |b The World Bank  |c 2021 
700 1 |a Schmillen, Achim 
041 0 7 |a eng  |2 ISO 639-2 
989 |b WOBA  |a World Bank E-Library Archive 
490 0 |a Social Protection and Labor Discussion Papers 
028 5 0 |a 10.1596/35617 
856 4 0 |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/35617  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 330 
520 |a Realizing the objectives of the Paris Agreement on climate change will necessitate a timely transition of the global energy system out of coal, but evidence from Europe, China, and the United States shows that the coal transition can lead to massive job losses. This paper develops a comprehensive policy approach to assist affected workers and communities. Based on a conceptual framework that distinguishes between pre-layoff planning, pre-layoff assistance and post-layoff assistance, it discusses the main instruments for mitigating social and labor impacts, in particular income support and active labor market policies. In addition, it considers the institutional context, the dynamics of change, and implementation issues. The paper argues that while challenges resulting from the coal transition should not be minimized, the sound management of job displacements can contribute to mitigating the social consequences, strengthen morale and productivity, and improve the efficiency of structural change