Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19

This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the reallocation of economic activity across firms, and whether this reallocation depends on the competition environment. The paper uses the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys COVID-19 Follow-up Surveys for about 8,000 firms in 23 emerging a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bruhn, Miriam
Other Authors: Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, Singer, Dorothe
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: World Bank E-Library Archive - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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653 |a COVID-19 
653 |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth 
653 |a Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies 
653 |a Firm Competition 
653 |a Productivity 
653 |a Private Sector Economics 
653 |a Enterprise Survey 
653 |a Health, Nutrition and Population 
653 |a Disease Control and Prevention 
653 |a Creative Destruction 
653 |a Coronavirus 
653 |a Pandemic Response 
653 |a Private Sector Development 
653 |a Government Support 
653 |a Competitiveness and Competition Policy 
653 |a Economic Recovery 
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700 1 |a Singer, Dorothe 
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520 |a This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the reallocation of economic activity across firms, and whether this reallocation depends on the competition environment. The paper uses the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys COVID-19 Follow-up Surveys for about 8,000 firms in 23 emerging and developing countries in Europe and Central Asia, matched with 2019 Enterprise Surveys data. It finds that during the COVID-19 crisis, economic activity was reallocated toward firms with higher pre-crisis labor productivity. Countries with a strong competition environment experienced more reallocation from less productive to more productive firms than countries with a weak competition environment. The evidence also suggests that reallocation from low- to high-productivity firms during the COVID-19 crisis was stronger compared with pre-crisis times. Finally, the analysis shows that government support measures implemented in response to the crisis may have adverse effects on competition and productivity growth since support went to less productive and larger firms, regardless of their pre-crisis innovation