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230704 ||| eng |
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|a 9798400237782
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| 100 |
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|a Valderrama, Laura
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| 245 |
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|a European Housing Markets at a Turning Point – Risks, Household and Bank Vulnerabilities, and Policy Options
|c Laura Valderrama, Patrik Gorse, Marina Marinkov, Petia Topalova
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2023
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| 300 |
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|a 47 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Croatia, Republic of
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| 653 |
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|a Wealth
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| 653 |
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|a Income
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| 653 |
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|a Real Estate
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| 653 |
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|a Banks
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| 653 |
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|a Finance
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| 653 |
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|a Industries: Financial Services
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| 653 |
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|a Housing
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| 653 |
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|a Housing; Prices
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| 653 |
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|a Mortgages
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| 653 |
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a Economics of specific sectors
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| 653 |
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|a Property & real estate
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| 653 |
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|a Currency crises
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| 653 |
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|a Cycles
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| 653 |
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|a Consumption; Economics
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| 653 |
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|a Capital and Ownership Structure
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| 653 |
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|a Goodwill
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Banking
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| 653 |
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|a Financial Risk and Risk Management
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| 653 |
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|a Financing Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Production Analysis and Firm Location: Government Policies
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| 653 |
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|a Depository Institutions
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| 653 |
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|a Economic & financial crises & disasters
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| 653 |
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|a Infrastructure
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| 653 |
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|a Saving
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| 653 |
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|a Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis
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| 653 |
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|a Financial institutions
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| 653 |
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|a Value of Firms
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| 653 |
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|a Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Housing Supply and Markets
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| 653 |
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|a Micro Finance Institutions
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| 653 |
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|a Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation
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| 653 |
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|a Informal sector; Economics
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| 653 |
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|a Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
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| 653 |
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|a Regulatory Policies
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| 653 |
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|a Saving and investment
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| 653 |
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|a Banks and Banking
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| 653 |
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|a Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
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| 653 |
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|a Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a Prices
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics: Consumption
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| 653 |
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|a Business Fluctuations
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| 653 |
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|a Housing prices
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Gorse, Patrik
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Marinkov, Marina
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Topalova, Petia
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
5 |
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|a 10.5089/9798400237782.001
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| 856 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/076/001.2023.issue-076-en.xml?cid=531349-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a European housing markets are at a turning point as the cost-of-living crisis has eroded real incomes and the surge in interest rates has made borrowers more vulnerable to financial distress. This paper aims to (i) shed light on the risks in European housing markets, (ii) quantify household vulnerabilties, (iii) assess banking sector implications and (iv) examine policies’ effectiveness using simulations based on microdata from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) and EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Under the baseline IMF macroeconomic forecast, the share of households that could struggle to meet basic expenses could rise by 10 pps reaching a third of all households by end 2023. Under an adverse scenario, 45 percent of households could be financially stretched, representing over 40 percent of mortgage debt and 45 percent of consumer debt. The impact on the banking sector seems contained under the baseline forecast, though there are pockets of vulnerability. A 20 percent house price correction could deplete CET1 capital by 100-300 basis points. Fiscal measures, such as subsidies to the bottom income tercile, could save 7 percent of households from financial distress at an estimated cost of 0.8 percent of GDP.
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