The Long-Run Impact of Orphanhood

This paper presents unique evidence that orphanhood matters in the long run for health and education outcomes, in a region of Northwestern Tanzania. The paper studies a sample of 718 non-orphaned children surveyed in 1991-94, who were traced and re-interviewed as adults in 2004. A large proportion,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Beegle, Kathleen
Other Authors: De Weerdt, Joachim, Dercon, Stefan
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: World Bank E-Library Archive - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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653 |a Health services 
653 |a Vaccination 
653 |a Young adults 
653 |a Workers 
653 |a Youth and Government 
653 |a Health, Nutrition and Population 
653 |a Aged 
653 |a Mortality 
653 |a Health effects 
653 |a Urban Development 
653 |a Health outcomes 
653 |a Education 
653 |a Social Research 
653 |a Population Policies 
653 |a Primary Education 
653 |a Health Monitoring and Evaluation 
653 |a Extended families 
653 |a Street Children 
700 1 |a De Weerdt, Joachim 
700 1 |a Beegle, Kathleen 
700 1 |a Dercon, Stefan 
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082 0 |a 330 
520 |a This paper presents unique evidence that orphanhood matters in the long run for health and education outcomes, in a region of Northwestern Tanzania. The paper studies a sample of 718 non-orphaned children surveyed in 1991-94, who were traced and re-interviewed as adults in 2004. A large proportion, 19 percent, lost one or more parents before the age of 15 in this period, allowing the authors to assess the permanent health and education impacts of orphanhood. The analysis controls for a wide range of child and adult characteristics before orphanhood, as well as community fixed effects. The findings show that maternal orphanhood has a permanent adverse impact of 2 cm of final height attainment and one year of educational attainment. Expressing welfare in terms of consumption expenditure, the result is a gap of 8.5 percent compared with similar children whose mother survived till at least their 15th birthday