The Causes of Civil War

The dominant hypothesis in the literature that studies conflict is that poverty is the main cause of civil wars. We instead analyze the effect of institutions on civil war, controlling for income per capita. In our set up, institutions are endogenous and colonial origins affect civil wars through th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Reynal-Querol, Marta
Other Authors: Djankov, Simeon
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: World Bank E-Library Archive - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a The Causes of Civil War  |h Elektronische Ressource  |c Reynal-Querol, Marta 
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300 |a 33 p. 
653 |a Conflict and Development 
653 |a Economic development 
653 |a Health, Nutrition and Population 
653 |a Conflict 
653 |a Civil War 
653 |a Social Protections and Labor 
653 |a Emerging Markets 
653 |a Peace 
653 |a Rule of law 
653 |a Civil wars 
653 |a Rebels 
653 |a Private Sector Development 
653 |a Property rights 
653 |a Police 
653 |a Post Conflict Reconstruction 
653 |a Nations 
653 |a Population Policies 
653 |a Peace and Peacekeeping 
653 |a Labor Policies 
700 1 |a Reynal-Querol, Marta 
700 1 |a Djankov, Simeon 
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520 |a The dominant hypothesis in the literature that studies conflict is that poverty is the main cause of civil wars. We instead analyze the effect of institutions on civil war, controlling for income per capita. In our set up, institutions are endogenous and colonial origins affect civil wars through their legacy on institutions. Our results indicate that institutions, proxied by the protection of property rights, rule of law and the efficiency of the legal system, are a fundamental cause of civil war. In particular, an improvement in institutions from the median value in the sample to the 75th percentile is associated with a 38 percentage points' reduction in the incidence of civil wars. Moreover, once institutions are included as explaining civil wars, income does not have any effect on civil war, either directly or indirectly