Location Decisions of Foreign Banks And Competitive Advantage

While institutional differences have been found to affect country growth patterns, much has remained unexplained, including how economic actors "overcome" institutional weaknesses and how internationalization helps or hinders development. Banking is an institutionally-intensive activity an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Claessens, Stijn
Other Authors: Van Horen, Neeltje
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: World Bank E-Library Archive - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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653 |a Financial Services 
653 |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth 
653 |a Country Strategy and Performance 
653 |a Financial Literacy 
653 |a International Economics & Trade 
653 |a Finance 
653 |a Consolidation 
653 |a Financial Integration 
653 |a Emerging Markets 
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653 |a Foreign Direct Investment 
653 |a Foreign Entry 
653 |a Debt Markets 
653 |a Private Sector Development 
653 |a Internation 
653 |a Affiliates 
653 |a Finance and Financial Sector Development 
653 |a Banking 
653 |a Financial Markets 
653 |a Banks and Banking Reform 
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653 |a Bank 
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520 |a While institutional differences have been found to affect country growth patterns, much has remained unexplained, including how economic actors "overcome" institutional weaknesses and how internationalization helps or hinders development. Banking is an institutionally-intensive activity and the location decision of foreign banks provides a good test of how institutional differences are dealt with and how they may affect economic choices. Specifically, the authors examine whether banks seek out those markets where institutional familiarity provides them with a competitive advantage over other foreign competitor banks. Using bilateral data on banking sector foreign direct investment in all developing countries and controlling for other factors, they find that competitive advantage is an important factor in driving foreign banks' location decisions. The findings suggest that high institutional quality is not necessarily a prerequisite to attract foreign direct investment in banking and that there are specific benefits, as well as risks, to international financial integration between developing countries