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220928 ||| eng |
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|a 9798400206863
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1 |
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|a Borga, Maria
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| 245 |
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|a Measuring Carbon Emissions of Foreign Direct Investment in Host Economies
|c Maria Borga, Achille Pegoue, Gregory Legoff, Alberto Sanchez Rodelgo, Dmitrii Entaltsev, Kenneth Egesa
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2022
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| 300 |
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|a 33 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a South Africa
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| 653 |
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|a Environmental Conservation and Protection
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| 653 |
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|a Investments, Foreign
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| 653 |
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|a Finance
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| 653 |
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|a Climate
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| 653 |
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|a Climate change
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| 653 |
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|a Exports and Imports
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| 653 |
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|a Intangible Capital
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| 653 |
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|a Multinational Firms
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| 653 |
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a Economics of specific sectors
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| 653 |
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|a Greenhouse gas emissions
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| 653 |
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|a Currency crises
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| 653 |
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|a International trade
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| 653 |
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|a Global Warming
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Capacity
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| 653 |
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|a Capital
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| 653 |
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|a Greenhouse gases
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| 653 |
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|a Gross fixed investment
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| 653 |
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|a Foreign direct investment
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| 653 |
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|a Manufacturing industries
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| 653 |
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|a Economic & financial crises & disasters
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| 653 |
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|a Investment
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| 653 |
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|a Natural Disasters and Their Management
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| 653 |
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|a Environment
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| 653 |
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|a Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Globalization: General
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| 653 |
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|a Balance of payments
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| 653 |
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|a Long-term Capital Movements
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| 653 |
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|a Manufacturing
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| 653 |
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|a Trade: General
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| 653 |
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|a Informal sector; Economics
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| 653 |
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|a International economics
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| 653 |
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|a Economic sectors
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| 653 |
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|a Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General
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| 653 |
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|a Industries: Manufacturing
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| 653 |
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|a Saving and investment
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| 653 |
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|a Exports
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| 653 |
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|a Investments: General
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| 653 |
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|a International Business
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| 653 |
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|a International Investment
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Pegoue, Achille
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Legoff, Gregory
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Sanchez Rodelgo, Alberto
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
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|a 10.5089/9798400206863.001
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2022/086/001.2022.issue-086-en.xml?cid=517531-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a This paper presents estimates of the carbon emissions of FDI from capital formation funded by FDI and the production of foreign-controlled firms. The carbon intensity of capital formation financed by FDI has trended down, driven by reductions in the carbon intensity of electricity generation. Carbon emissions from the operations of foreign-controlled firms are greater than those from their capital formation. High emission intensities were accompanied by high export intensities in mining, transport, and manufacturing. Home country policies to incentivize firms to meet strict emissions standards in both their domestic and foreign operations could be important to reducing emissions globally
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