Assessing Banking and Currency Crisis Risk in Small States An application to the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union

To complement the early warning signals literature, we study the determinants of banking and currency crises for small states and currency boards. Building on the crisis dataset by Laeven and Valencia (2020), we estimate a binominal logit model to identify the determinants of crises, and as a case s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pizzinelli, Carlo
Other Authors: Ishi, Kotaro, Khan, Tariq
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2021
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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300 |a 34 pages 
653 |a Short-term Capital Movements 
653 |a Current Account Adjustment 
653 |a Banking Crises, Currency Crises and Early Warning Signals 
653 |a Forecasting and Other Model Applications 
653 |a Central Banks and Their Policies 
653 |a Financial Crises 
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700 1 |a Khan, Tariq 
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520 |a To complement the early warning signals literature, we study the determinants of banking and currency crises for small states and currency boards. Building on the crisis dataset by Laeven and Valencia (2020), we estimate a binominal logit model to identify the determinants of crises, and as a case study, we apply our models to the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). Our findings largely confirm past studies' results that both external and domestic fundamentals matter in predicting crisis likelihood, but we find that small states and fixed exchange rate regimes are more sensitive to these fundamentals, compared to larger economies. Our empirical results also suggest that for currency board economies, keeping a high level of the foreign reserve cover-the "backing ratio" defined as official foreign reserves as a share of central bank demand liabilities-is critical to reduce the likelihood of both banking and currency crises. The backing ratio is particularly important during years of global economic downturn