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220928 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781513548791
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Tonga
|b Technical Assistance Report-Climate Change Policy Assessment
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 2020
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| 300 |
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|a 70 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Tonga
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| 653 |
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|a National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures
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| 653 |
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|a Energy
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| 653 |
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|a Budget Systems
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| 653 |
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|a Environmental Economics
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| 653 |
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|a Public finance & taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Natural Disasters and Their Management
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| 653 |
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|a Natural Disasters
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| 653 |
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|a Environment
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| 653 |
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|a Climate
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| 653 |
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|a Climate change
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| 653 |
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|a Budget planning and preparation
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| 653 |
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|a Environmental management
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| 653 |
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|a Alternative Energy Sources
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| 653 |
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|a Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
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| 653 |
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|a Budgeting
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditure
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| 653 |
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|a Renewable energy
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| 653 |
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|a Global Warming
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| 653 |
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|a Renewable energy sources
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| 653 |
|
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|a Public-private sector cooperation
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| 653 |
|
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|a Budget
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| 653 |
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|a Public financial management (PFM)
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| 653 |
|
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|a Budgeting & financial management
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| 653 |
|
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|a National Budget
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| 653 |
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|a Natural disasters
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| 653 |
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|a Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP)
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| 653 |
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|a Public Finance
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| 653 |
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|a Climatic changes
|
| 710 |
2 |
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|a International Monetary Fund
|b Fiscal Affairs Dept
|
| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Staff Country Reports
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.5089/9781513548791.002
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2020/212/002.2020.issue-212-en.xml?cid=49537-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
0 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a Tonga is one of the world’s most exposed countries to climate change and natural disasters. It suffered the highest loss from natural disasters in the world (as a ratio to GDP) in 2018 and is among the top five over the last decade (Table 1). Climate change will make this worse. Cyclones will become more intense, with more damage from wind and sea surges. Rising sea levels will cause more flooding, coastal erosion and contaminate fresh water. Daily high temperatures will become more extreme, with more severe floods and drought
|