Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases

Optical technologies provide unique opportunities for the diagnosis of various pathological disorders. The range of biophotonics applications in clinical practice is considerably wide given that the optical properties of biological tissues are subject to significant changes during disease progressio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dunaev, Andrey
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Directory of Open Access Books - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases  |h Elektronische Ressource 
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653 |a circulatory system 
653 |a machine learning 
653 |a heating test 
653 |a image assessment 
653 |a urethral pain syndrome 
653 |a diabetes mellitus type 2 
653 |a endogenous fluorescence 
653 |a optical mapping 
653 |a plasma disappearance rate 
653 |a blood rheology 
653 |a cardiovascular system 
653 |a inflammation 
653 |a non-invasive optical diagnostics 
653 |a vasomotions 
653 |a liver functional reserve 
653 |a ultrasound 
653 |a optical densitometry 
653 |a duct 
653 |a image evaluation 
653 |a diagnostics 
653 |a wearable blood flow sensors 
653 |a chemoresistance 
653 |a visible human project 
653 |a cisplatin 
653 |a imaging 
653 |a body position 
653 |a cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP OCT) 
653 |a shortwave-infrared light 
653 |a zebrafish 
653 |a optics 
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653 |a blood perfusion in wrists 
653 |a fibrosis 
653 |a blood perfusion oscillations 
653 |a compressional optical coherence elastography (C-OCE) 
653 |a cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT) 
653 |a optical diagnostic 
653 |a epithelial hyperplasia 
653 |a optical density 
653 |a indocyanine green 
653 |a minimally invasive interventions 
653 |a digital capillaroscopy 
653 |a periodontitis 
653 |a liver diagnosis 
653 |a blood perfusion 
653 |a inflammatory diseases 
653 |a breast cancer 
653 |a in vivo imaging 
653 |a magnetic resonance imaging 
653 |a diabetes mellitus 
653 |a liver cancer 
653 |a laser Doppler flowmetry 
653 |a ortostatic test 
653 |a embryonic development 
653 |a laser aggregometry 
653 |a voxelized media 
653 |a paranasal sinuses 
653 |a red blood cell aggregation 
653 |a calculus 
653 |a biophotonics 
653 |a coronary heart disease 
653 |a laser tweezers 
653 |a fluorescence 
653 |a scattering theories 
653 |a non-invasive measurements 
653 |a epithelial atrophy 
653 |a tooth tissues 
653 |a blood perfusion in forehead 
653 |a blood perfusion in shins 
653 |a digital diaphanoscopy 
653 |a optical properties 
653 |a power spectrum 
653 |a gray-level co-occurrence matrix 
653 |a near-infrared light 
653 |a optical diagnostics 
653 |a Public health and preventive medicine / bicssc 
653 |a Monte Carlo simulation 
653 |a spectroscopy 
653 |a visible light 
653 |a postural changes 
653 |a ovarian adenocarcinoma 
653 |a raman spectroscopy 
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520 |a Optical technologies provide unique opportunities for the diagnosis of various pathological disorders. The range of biophotonics applications in clinical practice is considerably wide given that the optical properties of biological tissues are subject to significant changes during disease progression. Due to the small size of studied objects (from μm to mm) and despite some minimum restrictions (low-intensity light is used), these technologies have great diagnostic potential both as an additional tool and in cases of separate use, for example, to assess conditions affecting microcirculatory bed and tissue viability. This Special Issue presents topical articles by researchers engaged in the development of new methods and devices for optical non-invasive diagnostics in various fields of medicine. Several studies in this Special Issue demonstrate new information relevant to surgical procedures, especially in oncology and gynecology. Two articles are dedicated to the topical problem of breast cancer early detection, including during surgery. One of the articles is devoted to urology, namely to the problem of chronic or recurrent episodic urethral pain. Several works describe the studies in otolaryngology and dentistry. One of the studies is devoted to diagnosing liver diseases. A number of articles contribute to the studying of the alterations caused by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The results of all the presented articles reflect novel innovative research and emerging ideas in optical non-invasive diagnostics aimed at their wider translation into clinical practice.