Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis and Treatment

Multiple sclerosis (MS) offers important challenges to understanding its complex genetics and molecular and immunological mechanisms, which eventually lead to relapsing and progressive clinical forms and a constellation of clinical manifestations. Along with the progress in knowledge, disease-modify...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rivera, Víctor M.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Directory of Open Access Books - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Multiple Sclerosis  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b Diagnosis and Treatment 
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653 |a autologous hematopoietic 
653 |a induced pluripotent 
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653 |a interleukin-2 
653 |a biomarkers 
653 |a CD25 
653 |a reactive oxygen species 
653 |a myelin 
653 |a relapsing multiple sclerosis 
653 |a Tysabri 
653 |a disease modifying therapies 
653 |a progressive multiple sclerosis 
653 |a DRESS 
653 |a drug reaction with eosinophilia systemic symptoms 
653 |a post-partum 
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653 |a clinical trial 
653 |a association study 
653 |a Ocrevus 
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653 |a neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders 
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653 |a cognitive dysfunction 
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520 |a Multiple sclerosis (MS) offers important challenges to understanding its complex genetics and molecular and immunological mechanisms, which eventually lead to relapsing and progressive clinical forms and a constellation of clinical manifestations. Along with the progress in knowledge, disease-modifying treatments and new therapeutic molecules have made an impact on the prognosis of the disease. Essential in the diagnostic identification process of MS is the differentiation of this major demyelinating disease with other inflammatory CNS disorders, including Neuromyelitis Optica and MOG antibody disease. MS is more prevalent in women; therefore, pregnancy and post-partum hormonal and immunological changes typically affect the clinical behavior of the disease. This Special Issue of Biomedicines addresses recent advances in the mechanistic genetic and immunological processes of MS, opening more options to future studies and to the consideration of further therapeutic possibilities. The issue discusses the application of modern therapies, including monoclonal antibodies, some still in the process of complete development, and the current strategies managing progressive MS. The aim of this issue is to stimulate basic and clinical research and promote observations on the ever-expanding and complex field of MS. Advancement in the understanding of the mechanisms and the clinical characterizations of this disease should result in improved therapeutic outcomes that reduce neurological and cognitive disability commonly associated with progressive disease.