3D Interconnect Architectures for Heterogeneous Technologies Modeling and Optimization

This book describes the first comprehensive approach to the optimization of interconnect architectures in 3D systems on chips (SoCs), specially addressing the challenges and opportunities arising from heterogeneous integration. Readers learn about the physical implications of using heterogeneous 3D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bamberg, Lennart, Joseph, Jan Moritz (Author), García-Ortiz, Alberto (Author), Pionteck, Thilo (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 2022, 2022
Edition:1st ed. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer eBooks 2005- - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a 3D Interconnect Architectures for Heterogeneous Technologies  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b Modeling and Optimization  |c by Lennart Bamberg, Jan Moritz Joseph, Alberto García-Ortiz, Thilo Pionteck 
250 |a 1st ed. 2022 
260 |a Cham  |b Springer International Publishing  |c 2022, 2022 
300 |a XXV, 395 p. 102 illus., 100 illus. in color  |b online resource 
505 0 |a 5.3 Simulation Model of 3D NoCs -- 5.4 Simulator Interfaces -- 5.5 Conclusion -- 6 Bit-level Statistics -- 6.1 Existing Approaches to Estimate the Bit-Level Statistics for -- Single Data Streams -- 6.2 Data-Stream Multiplexing -- 6.3 Bit-Level Statistics with Data-Stream Multiplexing -- 6.4 Evaluation -- 6.5 Conclusion -- 7 Ratatoskr Framework -- 7.1 Ratatoskr for Practitioners -- 7.2 Implementation -- 7.3 Evaluation -- 7.4 Case Study: Link Power Estimation and Optimization -- 7.5 Conclusion -- Part IV 3D-Interconnect Optimization -- 8 Low-Power Technique for 3D Interconnects -- 8.1 Fundamental Idea -- 8.2 Power-Optimal TSV assignment -- 8.3 Systematic Net-to-TSV Assignments -- 8.4 Combination with Traditional Low-Power Codes -- 8.5 Evaluation -- 8.6 Conclusion -- 9 Low-Power Technique for High-Performance 3D -- Interconnects. -- 9.1 Edge-Effect-Aware Crosstalk Classification -- 9.2 Existing Approaches and Their Limitations -- 9.3 Proposed Technique --  
505 0 |a 9.4 Extension to a Low-Power3D CAC -- 9.5 Evaluation -- 9.6 Conclusion -- 10 Low-Power Technique for High-Performance 3D -- Interconnects (Misaligned) -- 10.1 Temporal-Misalignment Effect on the Crosstalk -- 10.2 Exploiting Misalignment to Improve the Performance -- 10.3 Effect on the TSV Power Consumption -- Contents xv -- 10.4 Evaluation -- 10.5 Conclusion -- 11 Low-Power Technique for Yield-Enhanced 3D Interconnects -- 11.1 Existing TSV Yield-Enhancement Techniques -- 11.2 Preliminaries—Logical Impact of TSV Faults -- 11.3 Fundamental Idea -- 11.4 Formal Problem Description -- 11.5 TSV Redundancy Schemes -- 11.6 Evaluation -- 11.7 Case Study -- 11.8 Conclusion -- Part V NoC Optimization for Heterogeneous 3D Integration -- 12 Heterogeneous Buffering for 3D NoCs251 -- 12.1 Buffer Distributions and Depths -- 12.2 Routers with Optimized Buffer Distribution -- 12.3 Routers with Optimized Buffer Depths -- 12.4 Evaluation -- 12.5 Discussion -- 12.6 Conclusion --  
505 0 |a D Modeling Logical OR Relations 
505 0 |a 13 Heterogeneous Routing for 3D NoCs -- 13.1 Heterogeneity and Routing -- 13.2 Modeling Heterogeneous Technologies -- 13.3 Modeling Communication -- 13.4 Routing Limitations from Heterogeneity -- 13.5 Heterogeneous Routing Algorithms -- 13.6 Heterogeneous Router Architectures -- 13.7 Low-Power Routing in Heterogeneous 3D ICs -- 13.8 Evaluation -- 13.9 Discussion -- 13.10Conclusion -- 14 Heterogeneous Virtualisation for 3D NoCs -- 14.1 Problem Description -- 14.2 Heterogeneous Microarchitectures Exploiting Traffic Imbalance -- 14.3 Evaluation -- 14.4 Conclusion -- 15 Network Synthesis and SoC Floor Planning -- 15.1 Fundamental Idea -- 15.2 Modelling and Optimization -- 15.3 Mixed-Integer Linear Program -- 15.4 Heuristic Solution -- xvi Contents -- 15.5 Evaluation -- 15.6 Conclusion -- Part VI Finale -- 16 Conclusion -- 16.1 Putting it all together -- 16.2 Impact on Future Work -- A Appendix -- B Pseudo Codes -- C Method to Calculate the Depletion-Region Widths --  
505 0 |a Part I Introduction -- 1 Introduction to 3D Technologies -- 1.1 Motivation for Heterogenous 3D ICs -- 1.2 3D Technologies -- 1.3 TSV Capacitances—A Problem Resistant to Scaling -- 1.4 Conclusion -- 2 Interconnect Architectures for 3D Technologies -- 2.1 Interconnect Architectures -- 2.2 Overview of Interconnect Architectures for 3D ICs -- 2.3 Three-dimensional Networks on chips -- 2.4 Conclusion -- Part II 3D Technology Modeling -- 3 Power and Performance Formulas -- 3.1 High-Level Formula for the Power Consumption -- 3.2 High-Level Formula for the Propagation Delay -- 3.3 Matrix Formulations -- 3.4 Evaluation -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Capacitance Estimation -- 4.1 Existing Capacitance Models -- 4.2 Edge and MOS Effects on the TSV Capacitances -- 4.3 TSV Capacitance Model -- 4.4 Evaluation -- 4.5 Conclusion -- Part III System Modeling -- xiii -- xiv Contents -- 5 Application and Simulation Models -- 5.1 Overview of the Modeling Approach -- 5.2 Application Traffic Model --  
653 |a Embedded Systems 
653 |a Embedded computer systems 
653 |a Electronic circuits 
653 |a Processor Architectures 
653 |a Microprocessors 
653 |a Electronic Circuits and Systems 
653 |a Computer architecture 
700 1 |a Joseph, Jan Moritz  |e [author] 
700 1 |a García-Ortiz, Alberto  |e [author] 
700 1 |a Pionteck, Thilo  |e [author] 
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989 |b Springer  |a Springer eBooks 2005- 
028 5 0 |a 10.1007/978-3-030-98229-4 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98229-4?nosfx=y  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 6,213,815 
520 |a This book describes the first comprehensive approach to the optimization of interconnect architectures in 3D systems on chips (SoCs), specially addressing the challenges and opportunities arising from heterogeneous integration. Readers learn about the physical implications of using heterogeneous 3D technologies for SoC integration, while also learning to maximize the 3D-technology gains, through a physical-effect-aware architecture design. The book provides a deep theoretical background covering all abstraction-levels needed to research and architect tomorrow’s 3D-integrated circuits, an extensive set of optimization methods (for power, performance, area, and yield), as well as an open-source optimization and simulation framework for fast exploration of novel designs. Addresses modeling and optimization of (heterogenous) 3D interconnect architectures from the physical to system level; Provides several optimization techniques for all key 3D-interconnect metrics; Presents the only open-source NoC simulator for heterogenous 3D SoCs