Antibacterial sutures for wound closure after surgery a review of clinical and cost-effectiveness and guidelines for use

Surgical site infections (SSIs) account for approximately 20% of all compromised wounds in the Canadian healthcare setting. It is estimated that 6.3% of surgical wounds in Canada result in infection. An overall SSI rate of 2.5% was reported in a sample of hospitalized adults across Canada. In additi...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Ottawa (ON) Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health 2014, 21 November 2014
Series:Rapid response report: summary with critical appraisal
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Antibacterial sutures for wound closure after surgery  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b a review of clinical and cost-effectiveness and guidelines for use  |c prepared by Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health 
260 |a Ottawa (ON)  |b Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health  |c 2014, 21 November 2014 
300 |a 1 PDF file (26 pages)  |b illustrations 
505 0 |a Includes bibliographical references 
653 |a Comparative Effectiveness Research 
653 |a Canada 
653 |a Surgical Wound Infection / prevention & control 
653 |a Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use 
653 |a Sutures / microbiology 
653 |a Triclosan / therapeutic use 
653 |a Guidelines as Topic 
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989 |b NCBI  |a National Center for Biotechnology Information 
490 0 |a Rapid response report: summary with critical appraisal 
500 |a Title from PDF caption title. - "CADTH Rapid Response Service." 
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520 |a Surgical site infections (SSIs) account for approximately 20% of all compromised wounds in the Canadian healthcare setting. It is estimated that 6.3% of surgical wounds in Canada result in infection. An overall SSI rate of 2.5% was reported in a sample of hospitalized adults across Canada. In addition to increasing the risk of morbidity, delayed recovery, and prolonged hospital stay, SSIs may increase Canadian healthcare costs associated with surgical procedures. It is estimated that the incidence of SSIs could be reduced by over 50% with the implementation of various evidence-based prevention strategies. Risk factors for SSIs include patient related factors (e.g., diabetes, obesity), category of wound (e.g., clean, clean-contaminated), bacterial species, and hospital-related infection prevention measures. Sutures may act as a medium for bacterial growth and it has been demonstrated by in-vitro and in-vivo animal studies that antimicrobial coating may reduce the risk of SSIs. Antimicrobial sutures, which are currently commercially limited to triclosan coated sutures (TCS) (e.g., Vicryl [polyglactin 910] Plus, Monocryl [poliglecaprone 25] Plus, PDS [polydioxanone] Plus), are targeted for the prevention of SSIs. Although antimicrobial sutures are more costly than conventional sutures, if effective for SSI prevention they may reduce surgery related costs. The reported clinical efficacy of antimicrobial sutures is inconsistent, with some systematic reviews reporting an overall benefit, while others do not. A previous CADTH report summarized evidence suggesting that TCS reduced SSIs compared to non-coated sutures