Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis antimicrobial prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in adults and children undergoing interventional procedures

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare condition with significant morbidity and mortality. It may arise following bacteraemia in a patient with a predisposing cardiac lesion. In an attempt to prevent this disease, over the past 50 years, at-risk patients have been given antibiotic prophylaxis before...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Corporate Authors: Centre for Clinical Practice (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Great Britain)), National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Great Britain)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: London National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence 2008, c2008
Series:NICE clinical guideline
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
LEADER 02982nam a2200325 u 4500
001 EB002001136
003 EBX01000000000000001164037
005 00000000000000.0
007 tu|||||||||||||||||||||
008 210907 r ||| eng
245 0 0 |a Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis  |h Elektronische Ressource  |b antimicrobial prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in adults and children undergoing interventional procedures  |c developed by the Centre for Clinical Practice at NICE. 
260 |a London  |b National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence  |c 2008, c2008 
300 |a 1 online resource 
505 0 |a Includes bibliographical references 
653 |a Antibiotic Prophylaxis / standards 
653 |a United Kingdom 
653 |a Primary Prevention / standards 
653 |a Endocarditis / prevention & control 
653 |a Surgical Procedures, Operative / standards 
653 |a Surgical Wound Infection / prevention & control 
653 |a Antibiotic Prophylaxis / methods 
710 2 |a Centre for Clinical Practice (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Great Britain)) 
710 2 |a National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Great Britain) 
041 0 7 |a eng  |2 ISO 639-2 
989 |b NCBI  |a National Center for Biotechnology Information 
490 0 |a NICE clinical guideline 
500 |a Title from PDF cover (viewed on Aug. 9, 2011). - "Issue date: March 2008." 
856 4 0 |u https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK51789  |3 Volltext  |n NLM Bookshelf Books  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 610 
520 |a Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare condition with significant morbidity and mortality. It may arise following bacteraemia in a patient with a predisposing cardiac lesion. In an attempt to prevent this disease, over the past 50 years, at-risk patients have been given antibiotic prophylaxis before dental and certain non-dental interventional procedures. In the absence of a robust evidence base, antibiotic prophylaxis has been given empirically to patients with a wide range of cardiac conditions including a history of rheumatic fever. The efficacy of this regimen in humans has never been properly investigated and clinical practice has been dictated by clinical guidelines based on expert opinion. Recent guidelines by the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy and the American Heart Association have challenged existing dogma by highlighting the prevalence of bacteraemias that arise from everyday activities such as toothbrushing, the lack of association between episodes of IE and prior interventional procedures, and the lack of efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis regimens. Against this background, the Department of Health asked the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) to produce a short clinical guideline which would give clear guidance on best clinical practice for prophylaxis against IE in patients undergoing dental and certain non-dental interventional procedures