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210903 ||| eng |
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|a 9781108882149
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| 050 |
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4 |
|a HV7174.N49
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Payne, Jason
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| 245 |
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|a Developmental criminology and the crime decline
|b a comparative analysis of the criminal careers of two New South Wales birth cohorts
|c Jason L. Payne, Alex R. Piquero
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| 260 |
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|a Cambridge
|b Cambridge University Press
|c 2020
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| 300 |
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|a 93 pages
|b digital
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| 653 |
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|a Criminology / Australia / New South Wales
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| 653 |
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|a Crime analysis / Australia / New South Wales
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Piquero, Alexis Russell
|e [author]
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| 041 |
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7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b CBO
|a Cambridge Books Online
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| 490 |
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|a Cambridge elements. Elements in criminology
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| 856 |
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|u https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108882149
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
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|a 364.9944
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| 520 |
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|a Throughout the 1990s many countries around the world experienced the beginnings of what would later become the most significant and protracted decline in crime ever recorded. Although not a universal experience, the so-called international crime-drop was an unpredicted and unprecedented event which now offers fertile ground for reflection on many of criminology's key theories and debates. Through the lens of developmental and life-course criminology, this Element compares the criminal offending trajectories of two Australian birth cohorts born ten years apart in 1984 and 1994. It finds that the crime-drop was unlikely the result of any significant change in the prevalence or persistence of early-onset and chronic offending, but the disproportionate disappearance of their low-rate, adolescent-onset peers. Despite decades of research that has prioritized interventions for at-risk chronic offenders, it seems our greatest global crime prevention achievement to date was in reducing the prevalence of criminal offending in the general population
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