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210512 ||| eng |
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|a 9783039213634
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|a books978-3-03921-364-1
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|a 9783039213641
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|a Blanco, Juan C.
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|a Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts
|h Elektronische Ressource
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|b MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
|c 2019
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300 |
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|a 1 electronic resource (376 p.)
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|a lysate
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|a deep sequencing
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|a Brazil
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|a diarrhetic shellfish poisoning
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|a climatic anomaly
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|a Mytilus galloprovincialis
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|a Argopecten irradians
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|a mixotrophic cultures
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|a high throughput sequencing
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|a niche partitioning
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|a OMI analysis
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|a RNA-Seq
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|a Protoceratium reticulatum
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|a compartmentalization
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|a organic matter
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|a marine toxins
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|a aquaculture
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|a wild harvest
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|a Argopecten purpuratus
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|a transcriptomic response
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|a pipis (Plebidonax deltoides)
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|a PTXs
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|a bivalves
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|a D. acuminata-complex
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|a Diarrheic Shellfish Poisoning
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|a shellfish toxicity
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|a bacterial community
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|a El Niño Southern Oscillation
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|a Southern Annual Mode
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|a accumulation
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|a suspended particulate matter (SPM)
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|a harmful algal blooms
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|a Reloncaví Fjord
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|a DSP toxins
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|a Mesodinium rubrum
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|a toxin vectors
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|a DST esterification
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|a harmful algal bloom
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|a dinophysistoxins
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|a pectenotoxin
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|a OA
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|a metabolism
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|a Dinophysis toxins
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|a dinophysistoxin
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|a HAB monitoring
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|a Mesodinium
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|a depuration
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|a resistance
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|a immunity
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|a digestion
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|a human health
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|a LC/MS/MS
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|a time-series
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|a blooms
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|a n/a
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|a biotransformation
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|a Medicine / bicssc
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|a cryptophytes
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|a Port Underwood
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|a DTX-2
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|a dinophysis
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|a DST accumulation
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|a trophic transfer
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|a Sydney rock oyster (Saccostrea glomerata)
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|a physical-biological interactions
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|a Scotland
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|a Diarrhetic shellfish toxins
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|a seasonality
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|a predator-prey preferences
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|a marine biotoxins
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|a kinetics
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|a toxin accumulation
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|a Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins (DST)
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|a diarrhetic shellfish toxins (DST)
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|a surf clam
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|a Dinophysis acuminata
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|a pectenotoxins
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|a toxins
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|a New Zealand
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|a okadaic acid
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|a mussel
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|a Dinophysis
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|a Dinophysis acuta
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|a WitOMI analysis
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|a pectenotoxins (PTXs)
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|a Japanese scallop
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|a statistical analysis
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|a D. caudata
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|a DSP
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|a mass culture conditions
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|a bivalve shellfish
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|a qPCR
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|a defense
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|a diarrhetic shellfish toxins
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|a Mesodinium cf. rubrum
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|a Reguera, Beatriz
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|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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|b DOAB
|a Directory of Open Access Books
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|a Creative Commons (cc), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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|a 10.3390/books978-3-03921-364-1
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|u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/45199
|z DOAB: description of the publication
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|u https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1570
|7 0
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 610
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|a 140
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|a 700
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|a Several species of Dinophysis produce one or two groups of lipophilic toxins: okadaic acid (OA) and its derivatives; or the dinophysistoxins (DTXs) (also known as diarrhetic shellfish poisons or DSP toxins) and pectenotoxins (PTXs). DSP toxins are potent inhibitors of protein phosphatases, causing gastrointestinal intoxication in consumers of contaminated seafood. Forty years after the identification of Dinophysis as the causative agent of DSP in Japan, contamination of filter feeding shellfish exposed to Dinophysis blooms is recognized as a problem worldwide. DSP events affect public health and cause considerable losses to the shellfish industry. Costly monitoring programs are implemented in regions with relevant shellfish production to prevent these socioeconomic impacts. Harvest closures are enforced whenever toxin levels exceed regulatory limits (RLs). Dinophysis species are kleptoplastidic dinoflagellates; they feed on ciliates (Mesodinium genus) that have previously acquired plastids from cryptophycean (genera Teleaulax, Plagioselmis, and Geminigera) nanoflagellates. The interactions of Dinophysis with different prey regulate their growth and toxin production. When Dinophysis cells are ingested by shellfish, their toxins are partially biotransformed and bioaccumulated, rendering the shellfish unsuitable for human consumption. DSP toxins may also affect shellfish metabolism. This book covers diverse aspects of the abovementioned topics-from the laboratory culture of Dinophysis and the kinetics of uptake, transformation, and depuration of DSP toxins in shellfish to Dinophysis population dynamics, the monitoring and regulation of DSP toxins, and their impact on the shellfish industry in some of the aquaculture regions that are traditionally most affected, namely, northeastern Japan, western Europe, southern Chile, and New Zealand.
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