Plant Glycobiology - a sweet world of lectins, glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycans

Characterization of plant lectins and glycoproteins 3. Plant glycans in the plant's energy metabolism 4. Role of plant glycans in plant defense signaling 5. Use of plant lectins in pest control 6. Plant lectins as new tools in human medicine 7. Glyco-engineering in plants

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nausicaa Lannoo
Other Authors: Els J. M. Van Damme, Cecile Albenne, Elisabeth Jamet
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2014
Series:Frontiers Research Topics
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Directory of Open Access Books - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Plant Glycobiology - a sweet world of lectins, glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycans  |h Elektronische Ressource 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c 2014 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (136 p.) 
653 |a Cell Wall 
653 |a Lectins 
653 |a Glycans and Glycoconjugates 
653 |a Arabinogalactan proteins 
653 |a Protein-carbohydrate interactions 
653 |a Sugar Signaling 
653 |a Botany & plant sciences / bicssc 
653 |a Glycoengineering 
653 |a Hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins 
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700 1 |a Cecile Albenne 
700 1 |a Elisabeth Jamet 
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520 |a Characterization of plant lectins and glycoproteins 3. Plant glycans in the plant's energy metabolism 4. Role of plant glycans in plant defense signaling 5. Use of plant lectins in pest control 6. Plant lectins as new tools in human medicine 7. Glyco-engineering in plants 
520 |a Plants synthesize a wide variety of unique glycan structures which play essential roles during the life cycle of the plant. Being omnipresent throughout the plant kingdom, ranging from simple green algae to modern flowering plants, glycans contribute to many diverse processes. Glycans can function as structural components in the plant cell wall, assist in the folding of nascent proteins, act as signaling molecules in plant defense responses or (ER) stress pathways, or serve within the energy metabolism of a plant. In most cases, glycans are attached to other macromolecules to form so-called glycoconjugates (e.g. glycoproteins, proteoglycans and glycolipids), but they can also be present as free entities residing in the plant cell. Next to the broad, complex set of glycans, plants also evolved an elaborate collection of lectins or proteins with a lectin-like domain, which can recognize and bind to endogenous (plants-own) or exogenous (foreign) glycans.  
520 |a Though still poorly understood in plants, the dynamic interactions between lectins and carbohydrate structures are suggested to be involved in gene transcription, protein folding, protein transport, cell adhesion, signaling as well as defense responses. As such, a complex and largely undetermined glycan-interactome is established inside plant cells, between cells and their surrounding matrix, inside the extracellular matrix, and even between organisms. Studying the biological roles of plant glycans will enable to better understand plant development and physiology in order to fully exploit plants for food, feed and production of pharmaceutical proteins. In this Research Topic, we want to provide a platform for articles describing the latest research, perspectives and methodologies related to the fascinating world of plant glycobiology, with a focus on following subjects: 1. Identification and characterization of plant glycans, their biosynthetic and degradation enzymes 2.