Natech risk assessment and management reducing the risk of natural-hazard impact on hazardous installations
Natech Risk Assessment and Management: Reducing the Risk of Natural-Hazard Impact on Hazardous Installations covers the entire spectrum of issues pertinent to Natech risk assessment and management. After a thorough introduction of the topic that includes definitions of terms, authors Krausmann, Cruz...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Collection: | O'Reilly - Collection details see MPG.ReNa |
Table of Contents:
- Includes bibliographical references and index
- 4.1.2
- United States of America
- 4.1.3
- Japan
- 4.1.4
- Colombia
- 4.2
- Implementation of Natech Risk Reduction
- 4.2.1
- European Union
- 4.2.2
- Germany
- 4.3
- International Activities
- 4.3.1
- OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response
- 4.3.1.1
- The OECD Natech Project
- 4.3.1.2
- The Natech Addendum to the OECD Guiding Principles
- 4.3.1.3
- Further OECD Activities
- 4.3.2
- The UNEP APELL Program
- 4.3.3
- Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-30
- References
- Chapter 5
- Natural Hazard Characterization
- 5.1
- Introduction
- 5.2
- Prediction and Measurement
- 5.2.1
- Earthquake
- 5.2.1.1
- Hazard Parameters of Concern
- 5.2.1.2
- Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis
- 5.2.2
- Tsunami
- 5.2.3
- Floods
- 5.2.3.1
- Probability and Frequency of Flooding
- 5.2.3.2
- Flood Maps
- 5.2.3.3
- Flood Forecasting and EU Floods Directive
- 5.3
- Limitations, uncertainties, and future impacts of climate change
- References
- Chapter 6
- Technological Hazard Characterization
- 6.1
- Introduction
- 6.2
- Substance Hazard
- 6.3
- Physical State of the Released Substance
- 6.4
- Equipment Vulnerability
- 6.4.1
- Atmospheric Equipment
- 6.4.2
- Pressurized Equipment
- 6.4.3
- Pipelines
- 6.4.4
- Hazard Classification Based on Structural Features and Hazard of the Secondary Scenario
- 6.5
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7
- Natech Risk and Its Assessment
- 7.1
- General Considerations
- 7.2
- The Industrial Risk-Assessment Process
- 7.3
- The Natech Risk-Assessment Process
- 7.3.1
- Input
- 7.3.2
- Hazard Identification and Consequence Analysis
- 7.3.2.1
- Consequence-Analysis Models
- 7.3.2.2
- Cascading Effects
- 7.3.3
- Risk Integration and Evaluation
- References
- Chapter 8
- Qualitative and Semiquantitative Methods for Natech Risk Assessment
- 8.1
- RAPID-N
- 8.1.1
- Scientific Module
- 8.1.2
- Industrial Plants and Units Module
- 8.1.3
- Natural-Hazards Module
- 8.1.4
- Natech Risk-Analysis Module
- 8.1.5
- Outlook
- 8.2
- PANR
- 8.3
- TRAS 310 and TRAS 320
- 8.3.1
- TRAS 310 "Precautions and Measures Against the Hazard Sources Precipitation and Flooding"
- 8.3.1.1
- Scope of Application
- 8.3.1.2
- Methodological Approach of TRAS 310
- 8.3.1.3
- Hazard Source Analysis
- 8.3.1.3.1
- Simplified hazard source analysis
- 8.3.1.3.2
- Detailed hazard source analysis
- 8.3.1.3.3
- Consideration of climate change
- 8.3.1.4
- Determination of Threatened Safety-Relevant Parts of Establishments and Installations
- 8.3.1.5
- Determination of Possible Causes of Major Accidents
- 8.3.1.6
- Specification of Scenarios and Protection Aims
- 8.3.1.7
- Elaboration of Protection Concepts for Scenarios
- 8.3.1.8
- Review of Protection Concepts
- 8.3.1.9
- Determination of Accident Scenarios
- 8.3.1.10
- Specification of Measures to Mitigate the Effects of Major Accidents
- 8.3.1.11
- Planning for Emergencies
- 8.3.1.12
- Design Criteria for the Consideration of Climate Change
- 8.3.2
- TRAS 320 "Precautions and Measures Against the Hazard Sources Wind, Snow Loads and Ice Loads"
- 8.3.3
- Summary
- 8.4
- Other methodologies
- References
- Chapter 9
- Quantitative Methods for Natech Risk Assessment
- 9.1
- ARIPAR
- 9.1.1
- Framework of the ARIPAR-GIS Natech Module
- 9.1.2
- The ARIPAR-GIS Software
- 9.1.3
- The Natech Package of the ARIPAR-GIS Software
- 9.1.4
- Input Data and Calculation Procedure
- 9.1.5
- Equipment Vulnerability Models
- 9.1.6
- Output
- 9.2
- RISKCURVES
- References
- Chapter 10
- Case-Study Application I: RAPID-N
- 10.1
- Earthquake scenario
- 10.2
- Chemical Facility Description
- 10.3
- Natech Risk Analysis
- 10.3.1
- Damage Analysis
- Cover
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- About the Authors
- Chapter 1
- Introduction
- Chapter 2
- Past Natech Events
- 2.1
- Characteristics of Natech events
- 2.2
- Kocaeli Earthquake, 1999, Turkey
- 2.2.1
- Fires at a Refinery in Izmit Bay
- 2.2.1.1
- Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.2.1.2
- Consequences
- 2.2.1.3
- Lessons Learned
- 2.2.2
- Hazardous-Materials Releases at an Acrylic Fiber Plant
- 2.2.2.1
- Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.2.2.2
- Consequences
- 2.2.2.3
- Lessons Learned
- 2.3
- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, 2011, Japan
- 2.3.1
- Fires and Explosions at an LPG Storage Tank Farm in Tokyo Bay
- 2.3.1.1
- Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.3.1.2
- Consequences
- 2.3.1.3
- Lessons Learned
- 2.3.2
- Fires at a Refinery in the Sendai Port Area
- 2.3.2.1
- Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.3.2.2
- Consequences
- 2.3.2.3
- Lessons Learned
- 2.4
- San Jacinto River Flood, 1994, United States
- 2.4.1
- Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.4.2
- Consequences
- 2.4.3
- Lessons Learned
- 2.5
- Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, 2005, United States
- 2.5.1
- Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.5.2
- Consequences
- 2.5.3
- Lessons Learned
- 2.6
- Milford Haven Thunderstorm, 1994, United Kingdom
- 2.6.1
- Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.6.2
- Consequences
- 2.6.3
- Lessons Learned
- References
- Chapter 3
- Lessons Learned From Natech Events
- 3.1
- Data sources and quality
- 3.2
- General Lessons Learned
- 3.3
- Earthquakes
- 3.4
- Tsunami
- 3.5
- Floods
- 3.6
- Storms
- 3.7
- Lightning
- 3.8
- Others
- 3.8.1
- Extreme Temperatures
- 3.8.2
- Volcanoes
- References
- Chapter 4
- Status of Natech Risk Management
- 4.1
- Regulatory Frameworks
- 4.1.1
- European Union
- Index
- Back cover
- 10.3.2
- Single Unit Containing a Flammable Substance
- 10.3.3
- Single Unit Containing a Toxic Substance
- 10.3.4
- Multiple Units
- 10.4
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 11
- Case-Study Application II: ARIPAR-GIS
- 11.1
- Introduction
- 11.2
- Case study 1: Natech Scenarios Triggered by Earthquakes
- 11.3
- Case study 2: Natech Scenarios Triggered by Floods
- 11.3.1
- Layout and Vessel Features
- 11.3.2
- Workers and Surrounding Population
- 11.3.3
- Flood Scenarios
- 11.3.4
- Individual and Societal Risk Calculated for Conventional Scenarios
- 11.3.5
- Individual and Societal Risk Including Flood-Induced Scenarios
- 11.4
- Results of the case-study analyses
- References
- Chapter 12
- Case Study Application III: RISKCURVES
- 12.1
- Introduction
- 12.2
- Methodology
- 12.3
- Description of the Case Study
- 12.4
- Results and Discussion
- 12.5
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13
- Reducing Natech Risk: Structural Measures
- 13.1
- Introduction
- 13.2
- Prevention Measures
- 13.2.1
- Earthquakes
- 13.2.1.1
- Storage Tanks
- 13.2.1.2
- Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.2
- Tsunami and Coastal Storm Surge
- 13.2.2.1
- Storage Tanks
- 13.2.2.2
- Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.2.3
- Other
- 13.2.3
- Floods
- 13.2.3.1
- Storage Tanks
- 13.2.3.2
- Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.3.3
- Other
- 13.2.4
- High Winds
- 13.2.4.1
- Storage Tanks
- 13.2.5
- Lightning
- 13.2.5.1
- Storage Tanks
- 13.2.5.2
- Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.5.3
- Other
- 13.3
- Mitigation Measures
- References
- Chapter 14
- Reducing Natech Risk: Organizational Measures
- 14.1
- Organizational risk-reduction measures
- 14.2
- Natech risk governance
- 14.3
- Prevention and Mitigation
- 14.4
- Emergency-Response Planning
- 14.5
- Early Warning
- References
- Chapter 15
- Recommendations and Outlook
- Glossary