Developments in surface contamination and cleaning, Volume 7 cleanliness validation and verification

As device sizes in the semiconductor industries are shrinking, they become more vulnerable to smaller contaminant particles, and most conventional cleaning techniques employed in the industry are not as effective at smaller scales. The book series Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kohli, Rajiv
Other Authors: Mittal, K. L., Albert, David E.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Kidlington, England William Andrew 2015
Edition:First edition
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: O'Reilly - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
LEADER 05582nmm a2200409 u 4500
001 EB001917679
003 EBX01000000000000001080581
005 00000000000000.0
007 cr|||||||||||||||||||||
008 210123 ||| eng
020 |a 0323313035 
020 |a 9780323311458 
020 |a 9780323313032 
050 4 |a TA418.7 
100 1 |a Kohli, Rajiv 
245 0 0 |a Developments in surface contamination and cleaning, Volume 7  |b cleanliness validation and verification  |c edited by Rajiv Kohli and K.L. Mittal ; contributors, David E. Albert [and six others] 
250 |a First edition 
260 |a Kidlington, England  |b William Andrew  |c 2015 
300 |a 207 pages  |b illustrations, tables 
505 0 |a 4.4. Microbial Contamination5. Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgments; Disclaimer; References; Chapter 2: Mid-IR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Cleanliness Validation; 1. Background; 2. Principles of Grazing-Angle FTIR; 3. Description of the Method; 4. Advantages and Disadvantages; 4.1. Direct, Real-Time Method; 4.2. Detect Anything With An IR Spectrum; 4.3. Automation; 4.4. Access to Small Spaces/Flat Surfaces; 5. Results and Applications; 5.1. Aerospace; 5.2. Manufacturing; 5.3. Pharmaceutical Applications; 5.4. Explosives and Chemical Warfare Agents; 5.5. Tank Trials 
505 0 |a 2.4.1.7. Surface Finish2.4.1.8. Air Flow/Turbulence Past the OSEE Sensor; 2.4.1.9. Humidity; 2.4.1.10. Static Charge; 2.4.2. Long-Term Factors; 2.4.2.1. UV Light Intensity; 2.4.2.2. Collector Bias Voltage; 3. Photoemitting Materials; 3.1. Substrate Emitting and Contaminant Nonemitting; 3.2. Substrate Nonemitting and Contaminant Emitting; 3.3. Both Substrate and Contaminant Emitting; 3.4. Both Substrate and Contaminant Nonemitting; 4. Applications of OSEE; 4.1. Surface Cleanliness Monitoring; 4.1.1. Establishing Surface Cleanliness Level 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning: Cleanliness Validation and Verification; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; About the Editors; Chapter 1: Sources and Generation of Surface Contaminants and Their Impact; 1. Introduction; 2. Surface Cleanliness Levels; 3. Sources and Generation of Contaminants; 3.1. Particles; 3.2. Thin Film or Molecular Contamination; 3.3. Ionic Contamination; 3.4. Microbial Contamination; 4. Impact of Contaminants; 4.1. Particle Contamination; 4.1.1. Health Effects; 4.2. Molecular Contamination; 4.3. Ionic Contamination 
505 0 |a Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index 
505 0 |a 4.1.1.1. Selecting an Appropriate Cleanliness Monitoring Technique4.1.1.2. Establishing Acceptable Level of Cleanliness; 4.1.1.2.1. Empirical Approach; 4.1.1.2.2. Quantitative Approach; 4.1.2. Example Applications of Surface Cleanliness Monitoring; 4.1.2.1. Prebond Surface Quality; 4.1.2.1.1. Application 1; 4.1.2.1.2. Application 2; 4.1.2.1.3. Application 3; 4.1.2.2. Surface Finish; 4.1.2.3. Selecting the ""Right"" Cleaning Process; 4.1.2.4. Optimizing a Cleaning Process; 4.1.2.5. Contamination Detection on Weld Surfaces; 4.1.2.6. Copper Foil Characterization and Cleanliness Testing 
505 0 |a 5.6. IRRAS by Direct Reflectance6. Future Developments; 7. Summary; References; Chapter 3: Optically Stimulated Electron Emission: A Powerful Tool for Surface Cleanliness Monitoring; 1. Introduction; 2. OSEE Principle; 2.1. Resolution; 2.2. Repeatability and Reproducibility; 2.3. Calibration; 2.4. Factors Affecting OSEE; 2.4.1. Short-Term Factors; 2.4.1.1. Length of Time the Sample Surface is Exposed to UV Light; 2.4.1.2. Distance of the OSEE Sensor from the Surface; 2.4.1.3. Line Voltage; 2.4.1.4. Ambient Temperature; 2.4.1.5. Atmospheric Pressure; 2.4.1.6. Sample Not Properly Grounded 
653 |a Surface contamination / Prevention 
653 |a Surfaces (Technology) / fast 
653 |a Surfaces (Technologie) 
653 |a Surfaces (Technology) / http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85130750 
700 1 |a Mittal, K. L. 
700 1 |a Albert, David E. 
041 0 7 |a eng  |2 ISO 639-2 
989 |b OREILLY  |a O'Reilly 
776 |z 9780323311458 
856 4 0 |u https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/~/9780323313032/?ar  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 620.44 
520 |a As device sizes in the semiconductor industries are shrinking, they become more vulnerable to smaller contaminant particles, and most conventional cleaning techniques employed in the industry are not as effective at smaller scales. The book series Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning as a whole provides an excellent source of information on these alternative cleaning techniques as well as methods for characterization and validation of surface contamination. Each volume has a particular topical focus, covering the key techniques and recent developments in the area. The chapters in this Volume address the sources of surface contaminants and various methods for their collection and characterization, as well as methods for cleanliness validation. Regulatory aspects of cleaning are also covered. The collection of topics in this book is unique and complements other volumes in this series. Edited by the leading experts in small-scale particle surface contamination, cleaning and cleaning control, these books will be an invaluable reference for researchers and engineers in R & D, manufacturing, quality control and procurement specification situated in a multitude of industries such as: aerospace, automotive, biomedical, defense, energy, manufacturing, microelectronics, optics and xerography