Brazil Selected Issues

This Selected Issues paper examines the profitability of the foreign exchange (FX) swaps issued the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) between May 2013 and February 2019 to shed light on the rationale for FX intervention. Using interest rate and exchange rate forecasts, the paper shows that that FX swaps...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: International Monetary Fund Western Hemisphere Dept
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2019
Series:IMF Staff Country Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Brazil  |b Selected Issues 
260 |a Washington, D.C.  |b International Monetary Fund  |c 2019 
300 |a 38 pages 
651 4 |a Brazil 
653 |a Finance, Public 
653 |a Public debt 
653 |a Finance 
653 |a Treasury Single Account 
653 |a Budget Systems 
653 |a Public finance & taxation 
653 |a Currency; Foreign exchange 
653 |a Debt Management 
653 |a Debts, Public 
653 |a Debt 
653 |a Liquidity 
653 |a Liquidity; Economics 
653 |a Sovereign Debt 
653 |a Foreign Exchange 
653 |a Banks and Banking 
653 |a Investments: General 
653 |a Macroeconomics 
653 |a Currency swaps 
653 |a Banking 
653 |a Central Banks and Their Policies 
653 |a National Budget 
653 |a Exchange rates 
653 |a Public Finance 
653 |a Finance: General 
653 |a Portfolio Choice 
653 |a Foreign exchange 
653 |a Investment Decisions 
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490 0 |a IMF Staff Country Reports 
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520 |a This Selected Issues paper examines the profitability of the foreign exchange (FX) swaps issued the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) between May 2013 and February 2019 to shed light on the rationale for FX intervention. Using interest rate and exchange rate forecasts, the paper shows that that FX swaps have been profitable in expectation, even though actual returns were negative due to unexpected exchange rate depreciations. Moreover, the scale of FX intervention is correlated with the expected profitability of the swaps, further suggesting that the BCB used FX intervention to stem abnormal movements of the exchange rate. Despite being profitable in expectation, swaps incurred realized losses due to unexpected exchange rate depreciations. The analysis suggests that the BCB used FX intervention to lean against temporary excessive movements of the exchange rate. The expected profitability of FX swaps can be monitored in real time and may thus provide guidance on the appropriate level of intervention