Occupational exposures and osteoarthritis a systematic review and assessment of medical, social and ethical aspects

Objective The objective of this review was to assess the scientific basis describing the influence of occupational exposures on osteoarthritis. Conclusions This systematic literature review has uncovered a substantial body of evidence in support of increased risk of hip and knee osteoarthritis assoc...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (Sweden)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Stockholm Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services 2016, September 2016
Series:SBU assessments
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Collection: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Description
Summary:Objective The objective of this review was to assess the scientific basis describing the influence of occupational exposures on osteoarthritis. Conclusions This systematic literature review has uncovered a substantial body of evidence in support of increased risk of hip and knee osteoarthritis associated with a variety of occupational exposures. Efforts of prevention are warranted.1. People with the following occupational exposures more often develop knee and hip osteoarthritis than people who are not subjected to the specified exposure to the same degree; those who:1.1. work with manual handling (e.g. lifting)1.2. have physically demanding work tasks1.3. walk at work1.4. have climbing tasks at work (e.g. climbing stairs or ladders)2. People with the following occupational exposures more often develop hip osteoarthritis over time than people who are not subjected to the specified exposure at work to the same degree; those who:1.1. work in a bent or twisted position3. People with the following occupational exposures more often develop knee osteoarthritis over time than people who are not subjected to the specified exposure at work to the same degree; those who:1.1. work in a kneeling or squatting position1.2. experience heavy lifting in combination with a kneeling or squatting posture1.3. work standing up4. Women and men with similar occupational exposures develop osteoarthritis to a similar extent
Physical Description:1 PDF file (2 pages) illustration