Squares

Many classical and modern results and quadratic forms are brought together in this book. The treatment is self-contained and of a totally elementary nature requiring only a basic knowledge of rings, fields, polynomials, and matrices, such that the works of Pfister, Hilbert, Hurwitz and others are ea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rajwade, A. R.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1993
Series:London Mathematical Society lecture note series
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Cambridge Books Online - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • The theorem of Hurwitz (1898) on the 2, 4, 8-identities
  • The 2n-identities and the Stufe of fields : theorems of Pfister and Cassels
  • Examples of the Stufe of fields and related topics
  • Hilbert's 17th problem and the function fields R(X), Q(X), and R(X, Y)
  • Positive semi-definite functions and sums of squares in R(X1,X2, ..., Xn)
  • Introduction to Hilbert's theorem (1888) in the ring R[X1,X2, ..., Xn]
  • The two proofs of Hilbert's main theorem; Hilbert's own and the other of Choi and Lam
  • Theorems of Reznick and of Choi, Lam and Reznick
  • Theorems of Choi, Calderon and of Robinson
  • The Radon function and the theorem of Hurwitz-Radon (1922-23)
  • Introduction to the teory of quadratic forms
  • Theory of multiplicative forms and of Pfister forms
  • The rational admissibility of the triple (r, s, n) and the Hopf condition
  • Some interesting examples of bilinear identities and a theorem of Gabel
  • Artin-Schreier theory of formally real fields
  • Squares and sums of squares in fields and their extension fields
  • Pourchet's theorem that P(Q(X)) = 5 and related results
  • Examples of the Stufe and pythagroas number of fields using the Hasse-Minkowski theorem
  • Reduction of matrices to canonical forms (for Chapter 10)
  • Convex sets (for chaptes 6,7,8,9)