Fiscal Councils Rationale and Effectiveness

The paper discusses the effectiveness of independent fiscal institutions—or fiscal councils—in taming the deficit bias that emerged in the 1970s. After a review of the main theoretical arguments and recent trends about fiscal councils, we develop a stylized model showing how a fiscal council can eff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Beetsma, Roel
Other Authors: Debrun, Xavier
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2016
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Fiscal Councils  |b Rationale and Effectiveness  |c Roel Beetsma, Xavier Debrun 
260 |a Washington, D.C.  |b International Monetary Fund  |c 2016 
300 |a 26 pages 
651 4 |a New Zealand 
653 |a Public debt 
653 |a Fiscal councils 
653 |a Fiscal rules 
653 |a Public finance & taxation 
653 |a Policy Designs and Consistency 
653 |a National Deficit Surplus 
653 |a Debt Management 
653 |a Fiscal Policy 
653 |a Debts, Public 
653 |a Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government 
653 |a Debt 
653 |a Fiscal policy 
653 |a Central banks 
653 |a Sovereign Debt 
653 |a Policy Objectives 
653 |a Policy Coordination 
653 |a Banks and Banking 
653 |a Macroeconomics 
653 |a Banking 
653 |a Central Banks and Their Policies 
653 |a Central bank autonomy 
653 |a Public Finance 
700 1 |a Debrun, Xavier 
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520 |a The paper discusses the effectiveness of independent fiscal institutions—or fiscal councils—in taming the deficit bias that emerged in the 1970s. After a review of the main theoretical arguments and recent trends about fiscal councils, we develop a stylized model showing how a fiscal council can effectively mitigate the deficit bias even though it has no direct lever on the conduct of fiscal policy. We show that the capacity of the fiscal council to improve the public’s understanding of the quality of fiscal policy contributes to better align voters and policymakers’ incentives and to tame the deficit bias affecting well-intended governments. After mapping the model’s key features into a broad set of criteria likely to contribute to the effectiveness of a fiscal council, we use the 2014 vintage of the IMF dataset on independent fiscal institutions to assess whether existing institutions have been built to work