A systematic review of intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of diabetic macular edema

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are microvascular complications of diabetes that are a leading cause of blindness in the diabetic population. DME -- which is swelling of the retina due to leakage of fluid from blood vessels within the macula, the central portion of the ret...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fortin, Patricia, Mintzes, Barbara (Author), Innes, Mike (Author)
Corporate Author: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Ottawa, Ontario Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health May 2012, 2012
Series:Rapid response report : peer-reviewed summary with critical appraisal
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
LEADER 03029nam a2200325 u 4500
001 EB000943833
003 EBX01000000000000000737423
005 00000000000000.0
007 tu|||||||||||||||||||||
008 150223 r ||| eng
100 1 |a Fortin, Patricia 
245 0 0 |a A systematic review of intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of diabetic macular edema  |h Elektronische Ressource  |c Patricia Fortin, Barbara Mintzes, Mike Innes 
260 |a Ottawa, Ontario  |b Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health  |c May 2012, 2012 
300 |a 1 PDF file (iv, 66 pages)  |b illustrations 
505 0 |a Includes bibliographical references 
653 |a Intravitreal Injections / methods 
653 |a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / therapeutic use 
653 |a Diabetes Complications / drug therapy 
653 |a Macular Edema / drug therapy 
653 |a Diabetic Retinopathy / drug therapy 
700 1 |a Mintzes, Barbara  |e [author] 
700 1 |a Innes, Mike  |e [author] 
710 2 |a Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health 
041 0 7 |a eng  |2 ISO 639-2 
989 |b NCBI  |a National Center for Biotechnology Information 
490 0 |a Rapid response report : peer-reviewed summary with critical appraisal 
500 |a Title from PDF title page 
856 4 0 |u https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK169472  |3 Volltext  |n NLM Bookshelf Books  |3 Volltext 
082 0 |a 610 
520 |a Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are microvascular complications of diabetes that are a leading cause of blindness in the diabetic population. DME -- which is swelling of the retina due to leakage of fluid from blood vessels within the macula, the central portion of the retina -- may occur at any time during the progression of DR. The goal of treatment is to preserve current visual acuity and reduce the chances of progression to visual loss. Successful laser treatment reduces moderate visual loss but has limited effects on improving visual acuity. Intravitreal injection of corticosteroids, such as triamcinolone acetate, may also moderately improve visual acuity, but these generally offer only short-term improvements in acuity in cases of DME refractory to laser treatment. Moreover, triamcinolone is not licensed by Health Canada for this indication. Ranibizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody that binds to and inhibits the biologic activity of human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). It is the only pharmacological therapy licensed in Canada for the treatment of DME. Bevacizumab (Avastin), also derived from a recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that inhibits VEGF, is used clinically in the treatment of DME, although it does not have a Notice of Compliance (NoC) from Health Canada for this indication. It is approved as an antineoplastic, not for the condition under consideration. This systematic review was undertaken to evaluate the effects of intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of diabetic macular edema