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150128 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781451934861
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Tanzi, Vito
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Increasing Dependency Ratios, Pensions, and Tax Smoothing
|c Vito Tanzi, Efraim Sadka
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 1998
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| 300 |
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|a 16 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Chile
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| 653 |
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|a Government and the Monetary System
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| 653 |
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|a Payment Systems
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| 653 |
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|a Private Pensions
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| 653 |
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|a Pension spending
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| 653 |
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|a Labour
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| 653 |
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|a Retirement Policies
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| 653 |
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|a Social Security and Public Pensions
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| 653 |
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|a Regimes
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| 653 |
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|a Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits
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| 653 |
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|a Monetary economics
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| 653 |
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|a Money
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| 653 |
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|a Labor
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditure
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| 653 |
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|a Standards
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| 653 |
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|a Retirement
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| 653 |
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|a Labor Economics: General
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| 653 |
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|a Currencies
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| 653 |
|
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|a Monetary Systems
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| 653 |
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|a Pensions
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
|
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|a Public Finance
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| 653 |
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|a Money and Monetary Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Income economics
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| 653 |
|
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|a Labor economics
|
| 700 |
1 |
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|a Sadka, Efraim
|
| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.5089/9781451934861.001
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/1998/129/001.1998.issue-129-en.xml?cid=2741-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
0 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a The implication of increasing dependency ratios for pay-as-you-go, defined-benefit pension programs are examined. Modifications aimed at smoothing contributions while maintaining benefits intact are analyzed for both open and closed economies
|