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150128 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9781451973167
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Kunzel, Peter
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Intra-Industry Trade of Arab Countries
|b An Indicator of Potential Competitiveness
|c Peter Kunzel, Oleh Havrylyshyn
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 1997
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| 300 |
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|a 26 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Oman
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| 653 |
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|a Manufacturing industries
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| 653 |
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|a Single Equation Models
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| 653 |
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|a Income
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| 653 |
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|a Treatment Effect Models
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| 653 |
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|a Balance of trade
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| 653 |
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|a International Trade Organizations
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| 653 |
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|a Personal income
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| 653 |
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|a Trade Policy
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| 653 |
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|a Trade liberalization
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| 653 |
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|a Trade balance
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| 653 |
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|a Manufacturing
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| 653 |
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|a Trade: General
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| 653 |
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|a Exports and Imports
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| 653 |
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|a Economic sectors
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| 653 |
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|a International economics
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| 653 |
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|a Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General
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| 653 |
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
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| 653 |
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|a Industries: Manufacturing
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| 653 |
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|a Commercial policy
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| 653 |
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|a International trade
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| 653 |
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|a Exports
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Empirical Studies of Trade
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| 653 |
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|a Spatial Models
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| 653 |
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|a Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Havrylyshyn, Oleh
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
5 |
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|a 10.5089/9781451973167.001
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/1997/047/001.1997.issue-047-en.xml?cid=2169-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
0 |
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a Recent and ongoing agreements to liberalize trade between the European Union (EU) and Arab countries raises the question as to how the latter will fare in a more competitive environment. This paper uses the Grubel-Lloyd intra-industry trade (IIT) index as an indicator of the degree of industrial specialization to study Arab countries’ ability to compete in a more open trade setting. It concludes that whereas increased specialization has been achieved over the last decade in Arab countries, IIT remains low not only in absolute terms, but even in a cross-country comparison, when normalized for the level of development
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