Purchasing Power Parities in Five East African Countries Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda

In a case study of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda, this paper finds that bilateral real exchange rates revert to a long-term equilibrium in line with purchasing power parities, implying that these countries constitute an integrated trading zone, their markets are interdependent and arb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Krichene, Noureddine
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 1998
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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651 4 |a Uganda 
653 |a National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures 
653 |a Government and the Monetary System 
653 |a Economic Integration 
653 |a Payment Systems 
653 |a Public finance & taxation 
653 |a Regimes 
653 |a Monetary economics 
653 |a Purchasing power parity 
653 |a Currency 
653 |a Other Public Investment and Capital Stock 
653 |a Money 
653 |a Expenditure 
653 |a Foreign Exchange 
653 |a Standards 
653 |a Currencies 
653 |a Public-private sector cooperation 
653 |a Monetary Systems 
653 |a Real exchange rates 
653 |a Exchange rates 
653 |a Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) 
653 |a Public Finance 
653 |a Money and Monetary Policy 
653 |a Foreign exchange 
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520 |a In a case study of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda, this paper finds that bilateral real exchange rates revert to a long-term equilibrium in line with purchasing power parities, implying that these countries constitute an integrated trading zone, their markets are interdependent and arbitrage works efficiently, and intraregional competitiveness is preserved. These findings are partly explained by the flexibility of nominal exchange rates and prices and the absence of long-term productivity differences among these countries. To strengthen market integration, foster private sector development, and enhance growth prospects, the paper emphasizes the importance of increased trade, competitive labor markets, flexible exchange rates, and convergence of macroeconomic and structural policies