Informality and Regulations What Drives Firm Growth?

The paper relies on a rich firm-level data set on transition economies to examine the role of informality as an important channel through which regulatory and other policy constraints affect firm growth. We find that firms reduce their formal operations with a higher tax and regulatory burden, but i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dabla-Norris, Era
Other Authors: Inchauste, Gabriela
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2007
Series:IMF Working Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: International Monetary Fund - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Informality and Regulations  |b What Drives Firm Growth?  |c Era Dabla-Norris, Gabriela Inchauste 
260 |a Washington, D.C.  |b International Monetary Fund  |c 2007 
300 |a 26 pages 
653 |a Interest rates 
653 |a Inflation 
653 |a Finance 
653 |a Labour; income economics 
653 |a Public finance & taxation 
653 |a Real interest rates 
653 |a Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General 
653 |a Deflation 
653 |a Crime 
653 |a Consumer prices 
653 |a Legal support in revenue administration 
653 |a Labor 
653 |a Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law 
653 |a Price Level 
653 |a Criminology 
653 |a Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 
653 |a Crime & criminology 
653 |a Banks and Banking 
653 |a Prices 
653 |a Macroeconomics 
653 |a Crime--Economic aspects 
653 |a Wages 
653 |a Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 
653 |a Public Finance 
653 |a Revenue 
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520 |a The paper relies on a rich firm-level data set on transition economies to examine the role of informality as an important channel through which regulatory and other policy constraints affect firm growth. We find that firms reduce their formal operations with a higher tax and regulatory burden, but increase it with better enforcement quality. In terms of firm growth, we find a differential impact of regulatory burden and enforcement quality on formal and informal firms. In particular, we find that growth in formal firms is negatively affected by both tax and financing constraints, while these constraints are insignificant for growth in informal firms. Moreover, formal firm growth improves with better enforcement as measured by fair and impartial courts, while informal firm growth is constrained by organized crime, pointing to their inability to take full advantage of the legal and judicial systems. Finally, when we look at country-wide institutions, we find that higher regulatory burden reduces firm growth. An interactive term between a country-wide measure of the rule of law and a proxy for formality suggests that better enforcement quality dampens the relatively weaker growth in formal firms