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150128 ||| eng |
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|a 9781451854237
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| 100 |
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|a Clements, Benedict
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| 245 |
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|a Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
|c Benedict Clements
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C.
|b International Monetary Fund
|c 1997
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| 300 |
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|a 33 pages
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| 651 |
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4 |
|a Brazil
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| 653 |
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|a Income
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| 653 |
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|a Public finance & taxation
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| 653 |
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|a Income distribution
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| 653 |
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|a Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
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| 653 |
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|a National accounts
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| 653 |
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|a National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
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| 653 |
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|a Education
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditure
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| 653 |
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|a Education: General
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| 653 |
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|a Expenditures, Public
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| 653 |
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|a Macroeconomics
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| 653 |
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|a Income inequality
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| 653 |
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|a Public Finance
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| 041 |
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7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b IMF
|a International Monetary Fund
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| 490 |
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|a IMF Working Papers
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| 028 |
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|a 10.5089/9781451854237.001
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| 856 |
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|u https://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/1997/120/001.1997.issue-120-en.xml?cid=2338-com-dsp-marc
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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|a 330
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| 520 |
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|a This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the most important determinants of income inequality in Brazil is extreme disparity in educational attainment levels. Public expenditures on education, health, and social insurance have tended to exacerbate income inequality. A number of options for improving the equity and efficiency of Brazilian social expenditure merit further examination
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