The Jew, the cathedral and the medieval city Synagoga and Ecclesia in the thirteenth century

In the thirteenth century, sculptures of Synagoga and Ecclesia - paired female personifications of the Synagogue defeated and the Church triumphant - became a favoured motif on cathedral façades in France and Germany. Throughout the preceding centuries, the Jews of northern Europe prospered financia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rowe, Nina
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Cambridge Books Online - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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653 |a Ecclesia (Christian art) 
653 |a Synagoga (Christian art) 
653 |a Sculpture, Medieval / Themes, motives 
653 |a Art and society / Europe / History / To 1500 
653 |a Judaism / Relations / Christianity / History / To 1500 
653 |a Christianity and other religions / Judaism / History / To 1500 
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520 |a In the thirteenth century, sculptures of Synagoga and Ecclesia - paired female personifications of the Synagogue defeated and the Church triumphant - became a favoured motif on cathedral façades in France and Germany. Throughout the preceding centuries, the Jews of northern Europe prospered financially and intellectually, a trend that ran counter to the long-standing Christian conception of Jews as relics of the prehistory of the Church. In this book, Nina Rowe examines the sculptures as defining elements in the urban Jewish-Christian encounter. She locates the roots of the Synagoga-Ecclesia motif in antiquity and explores the theme's public manifestations at the cathedrals of Reims, Bamberg, and Strasbourg, considering each example in relation to local politics and culture. Ultimately, she demonstrates that royal and ecclesiastical policies to restrain the religious, social, and economic lives of Jews in the early thirteenth century found a material analog in lovely renderings of a downtrodden Synagoga, placed in the public arena of the city square