Late Quaternary Environmental Change in North-west Europe: Excavations at Holywell Coombe, South-east England Excavations at Holywell Coombe, South-east England

Holywell Coombe, an embayment in the chalk scarp overlooking Folkestone, Kent, was designated a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1985 because it contains richly fossiliferous Late Quaternary sediments providing a unique archive of the last 13,000 years. The construction of the Chann...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Preece, R. (Editor), Bridgland, D.R. (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 1998, 1998
Edition:1st ed. 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • (7) The ‘Belgic’, Roman and later pottery
  • (8) Conclusions
  • (9) Holywell Coombe and other Channel Tunnel sites: a brief overview
  • Seven. Present-day Ecology of the Folkestone Escarpment
  • Seven. Present-day Ecology of the Folkestone Escarpment
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Modern surface soils
  • (3) Vegetation
  • (4) Invertebrate fauna
  • (5) Discussion and conclusions
  • Eight. Synthesis
  • Eight. Synthesis
  • (1) Geological sequence at Holywell Coombe
  • (2) General conclusions and comparisons with sites elsewhere
  • References
  • One. Introduction
  • One. Introduction
  • (1) Previous work
  • (2) Scientific importance of the Holywell Coombe site
  • (3) Nature of the threat
  • (4) Programme of research
  • (5) The nature of the investigation
  • (6) Nomenclature and terminology
  • (7) Storage and archive
  • Two. Environmental Background
  • Two. Environmental Background
  • (1) Location of the site
  • (2) Palaeogeographical context
  • (3) Solid geology
  • (4) Geomorphology
  • (5) Climate
  • Three. The Geology
  • 1. Stratigraphical investigations
  • (1) General stratigraphy inferred from the borehole survey
  • (2) Representative sections
  • (3) Correlation of sections
  • 2. Sedimentological investigations
  • (1) Petrography of sediments and buried soils
  • (2) Petrology of tufa sediments
  • (3) Mineral magnetic properties of valley-fill sediments: implications for provenance and weathering history
  • Four. Radiocarbon Dating
  • Four. Radiocarbon Dating
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Physical and chemical pretreatment
  • (3) Sample preparation and isotopic measurement
  • (4) Results and discussion
  • Five. Biostratigraphy and Palaeoecology
  • 1. Paleobotany
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Methods and results
  • (3) Vegetational history
  • (4) Notable plant records
  • (5) Discussion
  • 2. Fungal spores and other microfossils
  • (1) Introduction: Quaternary palaeomycology
  • (2) Methods: preparation and enumeration
  • (3) Results
  • (4) Fungi, algae and other non-pollen microfossils
  • (5) Sample interpretations
  • (6) Conclusions
  • 3. Mollusca
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Sampling and laboratory analysis
  • (3) Preservation
  • (4) Notes on identification
  • (5) Analysis of faunal change through the sections
  • (6) Notes on selected species
  • (7) Reversed coiling
  • (8) Traces of predation
  • (9) Synthesis of faunal history and molluscan zonation
  • (10) Discussion and conclusions
  • 4. Insects
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Sampling and analysis
  • (3) Local environmental reconstructions based on the Coleoptera
  • (4) Analysis of faunal changes
  • (5) Summary of the local environment inferred from the Coleoptera
  • (6) Climatic implications of the Coleoptera
  • (7) Caddisflies and other aquatic insects N. E. Williams
  • (8) Chironomidae
  • 5. Mites
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Material and methods
  • (3) Results
  • (4) Discussion
  • (5) Conclusions
  • 6. Ostracoda
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Sampling and treatment of data
  • (3) Taxonomy and problems of identification
  • (4) Faunal analyses of the profiles
  • (5) Comments on species of interest
  • (6) Discussion and conclusions
  • 7. Vertebrates
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) Identification and interpretation
  • Six. The Prehistory of Holywell Coombe
  • Six. The Prehistory of Holywell Coombe
  • (1) Introduction
  • (2) The 1987 excavation
  • (3) The 1988 excavation
  • (4) The flint-work
  • (5) The Neolithic-Early Bronze Age pottery
  • (6) The Late Bronze Age and Iron Age pottery