Nominalism and Contemporary Nominalism Ontological and Epistemological Implications of the work of W.V.O. Quine and of N. Goodman

Though the subject of this work, "nominalism and contemporary nom­ inalism", is philosophical, it cannot be fully treated without relating it to data gathered from a great variety of domains, such as biology and more especially ethology, psychology, linguistics and neurobiology. The source...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gosselin, M.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 1990, 1990
Edition:1st ed. 1990
Series:Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science
Subjects:
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Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 3. Conventionalism versus scientific realism
  • Notes
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Nominalism and Constructivism
  • 1. Some of the main problems in historical nominalism in relation with the nominalism of Camap’s “Logical Structure of the World”
  • 2. Anti-metaphysics and metaphysics, or from ontological neutrality to ontological commitment
  • 3. A minimalistic ontological program
  • 4. General outline of the new ontology
  • 3 Ontology and Epistemology from Empiricism to Conventionalism
  • 1. Ontological commitment and empiristic considerations
  • 2. “Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muss man schweigen”
  • 3. Science is of the general
  • 4. Things are sums of qualities
  • 5. Evolution towards conventionalism
  • 4 Logical Semantics and Ontology
  • 1. General outline of some basic problems of logical semantics
  • 2. The theory of signification and supposition of Ockham
  • 3. Nelson Goodman’s extensionalistic solution
  • 5 Linguistic Semantics
  • 1. Behaviourism in semantics
  • 2. Ockham on the relation between thought and language
  • 3. Evolution, cognitivism and the notion of conceptual scheme
  • 6 The Individual Ontology and Ideology
  • 1. The roots of the problem
  • 2. Ontology. The constructivistic individual
  • 3. Ideology
  • 7 Particular and General
  • 1. Building a world out of general abstract elements
  • 2. Building a world out of particular concrete elements
  • 3. Strawson on the particularities of general terms
  • 4. Is perception basically perception of what is particular?
  • 5. How do children in fact learn language?
  • 8 Thought and Language Intentions and Intensions
  • 1. Nominalists and empiricists on universals, concepts, intensions
  • 2. Knowledge of brain mechanisms in the past
  • 3. Behaviourism versus mentalism
  • 4. G.D. Wassermann: a neuropsychological model of thought and language
  • 9 Nominalism, Empiricism andConventionalism
  • 1. Ockham’s scepticism
  • 2. Induction and contemporary nominalism