Psychoses of the Schizophrenic Spectrum in Twins A Discussion on the Nature - Nurture Debate in the Etiology of “Endogenous” Psychoses

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Franzek, Ernst, Beckmann, Helmut (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Vienna Springer Vienna 1999, 1999
Edition:1st ed. 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • The diagnostic dilemma in psychiatry
  • The nature - nurture controversy
  • Methods of clinical genetics in psychiatry
  • General remarks on twin origination
  • Biology of twin origination
  • Frequency of twin births
  • The twins method in research
  • Characteristics of the twin constellation
  • The methodological basis of twin research
  • Classical twin studies in schizophrenia research
  • Severity of illness and concordance rates
  • Concordance/discordance and familial pattern
  • Concordance/discordance and handedness
  • Concordance rate of dizygotic twins and other sibling morbidity rate
  • Monozygotic twins reared apart
  • Frequency of schizophrenia in twins
  • Studies of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia
  • Further questions
  • Methodology of a systematic twin study
  • Twin survey methodology and zygosity diagnosis
  • Methodology of psychiatric diagnostics
  • Determining the criteria for concordance/discordance
  • Selection of further test variables
  • Results
  • Results of the twin survey and zygosity diagnosis
  • Psychiatric diagnoses
  • Demographic data of the subjects
  • Concordance rates
  • Case studies
  • Summary of the family history
  • Birth history in the intra-pair comparison
  • Role assignment in the twin constellation
  • Handedness of test persons
  • Discussion
  • Role assignment (dominant/subordinate) and handedness ....
  • Comparability of diagnoses
  • Demographic data in polydiagnostic comparison
  • Varying genetic dispositions
  • The absence of schizophrenic subgroups among twins
  • The influence of pre- and perinatal complications
  • The role of prenatal developmental disorders
  • Acknowledgements