Cytogenetics in Plant Breeding

An introductory discussion of basic chromosome structure and function preceeds the main text on the application of cytogenetic approaches to the analysis of the manipulation of both the genetic make-up and the genetic transmission system of plant breeding material. Analysis using light and electron...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sybenga, J.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1992, 1992
Edition:1st ed. 1992
Series:Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 6 Karyotype Variants B: Chromosome Number Variants
  • 6.1 Euploidy
  • 6.2 Aneuploidy
  • 7 Diagnosis: Identifying Cytogenetic Causes of Variants of the Karyotype and the Generative Cycle
  • 7.1 Diagnosis: The Collection of Specific Information: Context, Objectives and Means
  • 7.2 The Diagnostic Strategy
  • 7.3 The Diagnostic Use of Meiotic Behaviour and Configurations: Types and Distribution;Causes and Consequences
  • 7.4 The Diagnostic Protocol
  • 8 Estimating, Recording and Manipulating Recombination
  • 8.1 Chromosome Recombination and Exchange Recombination
  • 8.2 Exchange Recombination: Crossing-Over
  • 8.3 Recording Recombination: Genetic Chromosome Maps
  • 8.4 Manipulating Recombination
  • 9 Genome Analysis: Identification of and Relations Between Genomes
  • 9.1 Genome Analysis: Different Concepts
  • 9.2 Genomic Composition of Allopolyploids
  • 9.3 Relations Between Genomes: Homology, Homoeology, Affinity
  • 10 Manipulation of Genome Composition: A. Gene Transfer
  • 1 Cytogenetics in Genetics and Plant Breeding
  • 1.1 Cytogenetics as a Subdiscipline of Genetics
  • 1.2 Cytogenetics in Plant Breeding
  • 2 Chromosome Composition, Structure and Morphology
  • 2.1 DNA
  • 2.2 Chromosome Structure; Histones and Other Chromosomal Proteins
  • 2.3 Euchromatin, Heterochromatin
  • 2.4 Special Functional Elements in Chromosomes
  • 2.5 Microscopic Chromosome Morphology: the Karyotype, Standard and Variations
  • 3 The Mechanisms of Genetic Transmission
  • 3.1 The Somatic Cycle
  • 3.2 Generative Transmission: Fertilization - Meiosis
  • 4 The Somatic Chromosome Complement: Karyotype Analysis
  • 4.1 The Karyotype
  • 4.2 Approaches to Karyotype Analysis: Chromosome Number and Morphology
  • 5 Karyotype Variants A: Chromosome Structural Variants
  • 5.1 Deficiencies
  • 5.2 Duplications
  • 5.3 Inversions Ill
  • 5.4 Translocations
  • 5.5 Other Rearrangements (Robertsonian Fission and Fusion; Isochromosome; Compound)
  • 10.1 Objectives
  • 10.2 Molecular Versus Generative Gene Transfer
  • 10.1 Identification of Transferred Chromatin
  • 10.2 Different Approaches to Generative Gene Transfer….
  • 11 Manipulation of Genome Composition. B. Gene Dose: Duplication, Polyploidy and Gametic Chromosome Number
  • 11.1 Objectives
  • 11.2 Duplications
  • 11.3 Increase in the Number of Genomes: Polyploidy
  • 11.4 Reduction in Genome Number: Gametic Chromosome Number
  • 12 Manipulation of the Genetic System
  • 12.1 Natural and Artificial Variation in Generative Genetic Systems
  • 12.2 Allopolyploidization of Autopolyploids
  • 12.3 Permanent Translocation Heterozygosity
  • 12.4 Cytogenetic Approaches to Hybrid Breeding
  • 12.5 Apomixis and Related Systems
  • References