Synergetics of Measurement, Prediction and Control

The electronic processing of information permits the construction of intelligent systems capable of carrying out a synergy of autonomous measurement, the modeling of natural laws, the control of processes, and the prediction or forecasting of a large variety of natural phenomena. In this monograph,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grabec, Igor, Sachse, Wolfgang (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1997, 1997
Edition:1st ed. 1997
Series:Springer Series in Synergetics
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 8.5 Numerical Examples of Self-Organized Adaptation
  • 8.6 Formal Neurons and the Self-Organization Process
  • 9. Modeling by Non-Parametric Regression
  • 9.1 The Problem of an Optimal Prediction
  • 9.2 Parzen’s Window Approach to General Regression
  • 9.3 General Regression Modeler, Feedback and Recognition
  • 9.4 Application of the General Regression Modeler
  • 10. Linear Modeling and Invariances
  • 10.1 Relation Between Parametric Modeling and Invariances
  • 10.2 Generalized Linear Regression Model
  • 10.3 Sequential Adaptation of Linear Regression Model
  • 10.4 Transition from the Cross- to Auto-Associator
  • 11. Modeling and Forecasting of Chaotic Processes
  • 11.1 Modeling of Chaotic Processes
  • 11.2 Examples of Chaotic Process Forecasting
  • 11.3 Forecasting of Chaotic Acoustic Emission Signals
  • 11.4 Empirical Modeling of Non-Autonomous Chaotic Systems
  • 11.5 Cascade Modeling of Chaos Generators
  • 12. Modeling by Neural Networks
  • B. Fundamentals of Deterministic Chaos
  • B.1 Instability of Chaotic Systems
  • B.2 Characterization of Strange Attractors
  • B.3 Experimental Characterization of Chaotic Phenomena
  • References
  • 12.1 From Biological to Artificial Neural Networks
  • 12.2 A Linear Associator
  • 12.3 Multi-layer Perceptrons and Back-Propagation Learning
  • 12.4 Radial Basis Function Neural Networks
  • 12.5 Equivalence of a Radial Basis Function NN and Perceptrons
  • 13. Fundamentals of Intelligent Control
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Basic Tasks of Intelligent Control
  • 13.3 The Tracking Problem
  • 13.4 Cloning
  • 13.5 An Empirical Approach to Optimal Control
  • 14. Self-Control and Biological Evolution
  • 14.1 Modeling of Natural Phenomena by Biological Systems
  • 14.2 Joint Modeling of Organism and Environment
  • 14.3 An Operational Description of Consciousness
  • 14.4 The Fundamental Problem of Evolution
  • A. Fundamentals of Probability and Statistics
  • A.1 Sample Points, SampleSpace, Events and Relations
  • A.2 Probability
  • A.3 Random Variables and Probability Distributions
  • A.4 Averages and Moments
  • A.5 Random Processes
  • A.6 Sampling, Estimation and Statistics
  • 5.4 Relative Information
  • 5.5 Information Measure of Distance Between Distributions
  • 6. Maximum Entropy Principles
  • 6.1 Gibbs Maximum Entropy Principle
  • 6.2 The Absolute Maximum Entropy Principle
  • 6.3 Quantization of Continuous Probability Distributions
  • 7. Adaptive Modeling of Natural Laws
  • 7.1 Probabilistic Modeler of Natural Laws
  • 7.2 Optimization of Adaptive Modeler Performance
  • 7.3 Stochastic Approach to Adaptation Laws
  • 7.4 Stochastic Adaptation of a Vector Quantizer
  • 7.5 Perturbation Method of Adaptation
  • 7.6 Evolution of an Optimal Modeler and Perturbation Method
  • 7.7 Parametric Versus Non-Parametric Modeling
  • 8. Self-Organization and Formal Neurons
  • 8.1 Optimal Storage of Empirical Information in Discrete Systems
  • 8.2 Adaptive Vector Quantization and Topological Mappings
  • 8.3 Self-Organization Based on the Absolute Maximum-Entropy Principle
  • 8.4 Derivation of a Generalized Self-Organization Rule
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Goal
  • 1.2 Relation to Other Scientific Fields
  • 1.3 Plan of the Monograph
  • 2. A Quantitative Description of Nature
  • 2.1 Synergetics of Natural Phenomena
  • 2.2 A Description of Nature
  • 2.3 Fundamentals of Quantitative Description
  • 2.4 Fundamentals of Physical Laws
  • 2.5 The Random Character of Physical Variables
  • 2.6 Expression of Natural Laws by Differential Equations
  • 2.7 Methods of Empirical Modeling
  • 2.8 Introduction to Modeling by Neural Networks
  • 3. Transducers
  • 3.1 The Role of Sensors and Actuators
  • 3.2 Sensors and Actuators of Biological Systems
  • 3.3 Operational Characteristics of Transducers
  • 3.4 Fabricated Transducers
  • 3.5 Transducers in Intelligent Measurement Systems
  • 3.6 Future Directions in Transducer Evolution
  • 4. Probability Densities
  • 4.1 Estimation of Probability Density
  • 5. Information
  • 5.1 Some Basic Ideas
  • 5.2 Entropy of Information
  • 5.3 Properties of Information Entropy