Design in Nature Learning from Trees

The chicken bone which you nibbled and threw away yesterday was a high-tech product! In fact it was a superlative light-weight design functionally adapted to the mechanical requirements. No engineer in the world has as yet been able to copy this structural member, which is excellently optimized in i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mattheck, Claus
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1998, 1998
Edition:1st ed. 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • The Minimum on Mechanics
  • What Is a Good Mechanical Design?
  • The Axiom of Uniform Stress and How Computer Methods Derive from It
  • The Mechanics of Trees and the Self-Optimization of Tree Shape
  • The Right Load Distribution: The Axiom of Uniform Stress and Tree Shape
  • Annual Rings: The Internal Diary as a Consequence of the External Situation
  • Wood Fibres and Force Flow: The Fear of Shear Stress
  • How Does a Tree Break?
  • Can Trees Really Not Shrink?
  • Bones: Ultra-Light and Very Strong by Continuous Optimization of Shape
  • Bone Design: Selected Examples
  • Bony Frameworks and Tree Frameworks Compared
  • Claws and Thorns: Shape-Optimized by Success in the Lottery of Heredity
  • Biological Shells
  • Bracing: Ultra-Light but Highly Specialized
  • Shape Optimization by Growth in Engineering Design
  • Unity in Diversity: Design Target and Realization
  • Critique on Optimum Shape: Sensitization by Specialization
  • Outlook: Ecodesign and Close-to-Nature Computer Empiricism
  • New Examples of Application in Self-Explanatory Illustrations
  • References