Non-Neutral Evolution Theories and Molecular Data

All organisms--from the AIDS virus, to bacteria, to fish, to humans--must evolve to survive. Despite the central place of evolution within biology, there are many things that are still poorly understood. For Charles Darwin, the driving force behind all evolution was natural selection. More recently,...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Golding, Brian (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: New York, NY Springer US 1994, 1994
Edition:1st ed. 1994
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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260 |a New York, NY  |b Springer US  |c 1994, 1994 
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505 0 |a Three Future Directions -- 4. Selection, Recombination, and DNA Polymorphism in Drosophila -- 5. Effects of Genetic Recombination and Population Subdivision on Nucleotide Sequence Variation in Drosophila ananassae -- 6. Polymorphism and Divergence in Regions of Low Recombination in Drosophila -- 7. Inferring Selection and Mutation from DNA Sequences: The McDonald-Kreitman Test Revisited -- 8. Detecting Natural Selection by Comparing Geographic Variation in Protein and DNA Polymorphisms -- 9. A Neutrality Test for Continuous Characters Based on Levels of Intraspecific Variation and Interspecific Divergence -- 10. Estimation of Population Parameters and Detection of Natural Selection from DNA Sequences -- 11. Using Maximum Likelihood to Infer Selection from Phylogenies -- 12. Gene Trees 
653 |a Zoology 
653 |a Human Genetics 
653 |a Ecology 
653 |a Evolutionary Biology 
653 |a Applied Ecology 
653 |a Ecology  
653 |a Applied ecology 
653 |a Human genetics 
653 |a Zoology 
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520 |a All organisms--from the AIDS virus, to bacteria, to fish, to humans--must evolve to survive. Despite the central place of evolution within biology, there are many things that are still poorly understood. For Charles Darwin, the driving force behind all evolution was natural selection. More recently, evolutionary biologists have considered that many mutations are essentially neutral with respect to natural selection. Many questions remain. Are molecular differences between species adaptive? Are differences within species adaptive? Modern biotechnology has enabled us to identify precisely the actual DNA structure from many individuals within a population, and thus to see how these DNA sequences have changed over time and to answer some of these questions. At the same time, this knowledge poses new challenges to our ability to understand the observed patterns. This exciting volume outlines the biological problems, provides new perspectives on theoretical treatments of the consequences of natural selection, examines the consequences of molecular data, and relates molecular events to speciation. Every evolutionary biologist will find it of interest