Introduction to the Galois Correspondence

In this presentation of the Galois correspondence, modern theories of groups and fields are used to study problems, some of which date back to the ancient Greeks. The techniques used to solve these problems, rather than the solutions themselves, are of primary importance. The ancient Greeks were con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fenrick, Maureen H.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Boston, MA Birkhäuser 1998, 1998
Edition:2nd ed. 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
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245 0 0 |a Introduction to the Galois Correspondence  |h Elektronische Ressource  |c by Maureen H. Fenrick 
250 |a 2nd ed. 1998 
260 |a Boston, MA  |b Birkhäuser  |c 1998, 1998 
300 |a XI, 244 p  |b online resource 
505 0 |a I. Preliminaries - Groups and Rings -- 1. Introduction to Groups -- 2. Quotient Groups and Sylow Subgroups -- 3. Finite Abelian Groups and Solvable Groups -- 4. Introduction to Rings -- 5. Factoring in F[x] -- II. Field Extensions -- 1. Simple Extensions -- 2. Algebraic Extensions -- 3. Splitting Fields and Normal Extensions -- III. The Galois Correspondence -- 1. The Fundamental Correspondence -- 2. The Solvable Correspondence -- IV. Applications -- 1. Constructibility -- 2. Roots of Unity -- 3. Wedderburn’s Theorem -- 3. Dirichlet’s Theorem and Finite Abelian Groups -- Appendix A - Groups -- 1. Group Actions and the Sylow Theorems -- 2. Free Groups, Generators and Relations -- Appendix B - Factoring in Integral Domains -- 1. Euclidean Domains and Principal Ideal Domains -- 2. Prime and Irreducible Elements -- 3. Unique Factorization Domains -- Appendix C - Vector Spaces -- 1. Subspaces, Linear Independence and Spanning -- 2. Bases and Dimension 
653 |a Group Theory and Generalizations 
653 |a Group theory 
653 |a Algebraic fields 
653 |a Field Theory and Polynomials 
653 |a Algebra 
653 |a Polynomials 
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989 |b SBA  |a Springer Book Archives -2004 
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520 |a In this presentation of the Galois correspondence, modern theories of groups and fields are used to study problems, some of which date back to the ancient Greeks. The techniques used to solve these problems, rather than the solutions themselves, are of primary importance. The ancient Greeks were concerned with constructibility problems. For example, they tried to determine if it was possible, using straightedge and compass alone, to perform any of the following tasks? (1) Double an arbitrary cube; in particular, construct a cube with volume twice that of the unit cube. (2) Trisect an arbitrary angle. (3) Square an arbitrary circle; in particular, construct a square with area 1r. (4) Construct a regular polygon with n sides for n > 2. If we define a real number c to be constructible if, and only if, the point (c, 0) can be constructed starting with the points (0,0) and (1,0), then we may show that the set of constructible numbers is a subfield of the field R of real numbers containing the field Q of rational numbers. Such a subfield is called an intermediate field of Rover Q. We may thus gain insight into the constructibility problems by studying intermediate fields of Rover Q. In chapter 4 we will show that (1) through (3) are not possible and we will determine necessary and sufficient conditions that the integer n must satisfy in order that a regular polygon with n sides be constructible