Introduction to Optimal Estimation

This book, developed from a set of lecture notes by Professor Kamen, and since expanded and refined by both authors, is an introductory yet comprehensive study of its field. It contains examples that use MATLAB® and many of the problems discussed require the use of MATLAB®. The primary objective is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamen, Edward W., Su, Jonathan K. (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: London Springer London 1999, 1999
Edition:1st ed. 1999
Series:Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer Book Archives -2004 - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 5.5 Derivation of the Kaiman Filter
  • 5.6 Summary of Kaiman Filter Equations
  • 5.7 Kaiman Filter Properties
  • 5.8 The Steady-state Kaiman Filter
  • 5.9 The SSKF as an Unbiased Estimator
  • 5.10 Summary
  • Problems
  • 6 Further Development of the Kaiman Filter
  • 6.1 The Innovations
  • 6.2 Derivation of the Kaiman Filter from the Innovations
  • 6.3 Time-varying State Model and Nonstationary Noises
  • 6.4 Modeling Errors
  • 6.5 Multistep Kaiman Prediction
  • 6.6 Kaiman Smoothing
  • Problems
  • 7 Kaiman Filter Applications
  • 7.1 Target Tracking
  • 7.2 Colored Process Noise
  • 7.3 Correlated Noises
  • 7.4 Colored Measurement Noise
  • 7.5 Target Tracking with Polar Measurements
  • 7.6 System Identification
  • Problems
  • 8 Nonlinear Estimation
  • 8.1 The Extended Kalman Filter
  • 8.2 An Alternate Measurement Update
  • 8.3 Nonlinear System Identification UsingNeural Networks
  • 8.4 Frequency Demodulation
  • 8.5 Target Tracking Using the EKF
  • 8.6 Multiple Target Tracking
  • Problems
  • A The State Representation
  • A.1 Discrete-Time Case
  • A.2 Construction of State Models
  • A.3 Dynamical Properties
  • A.4 Discretization of Noise Covariance Matrices
  • B The z-transform
  • B.1 Region of Convergence
  • B.2 z-transform Pairs and Properties
  • B.3 The Inverse z-transform
  • C Stability of the Kaiman Filter
  • C.1 Observability
  • C.2 Controllability
  • C.3 Types of Stability
  • C.4 Positive-Definiteness of P(n)
  • C.5 An Upper Bound for P(n)
  • C.6 A Lower Bound for P(n)
  • C.7 A Useful Control Lemma
  • C.8 A Kaiman Filter Stability Theorem
  • C.9 Bounds for P(n)
  • D The Steady-State Kaiman Filter
  • D.2 A Stabilizability Lemma
  • D.3 Preservation of Ordering
  • D.5 Existence and Stability
  • E Modeling Errors
  • E.1 Inaccurate Initial Conditions
  • E.2 Nonlinearities and Neglected States
  • References
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Signal Estimation
  • 1.2 State Estimation
  • 1.3 Least Squares Estimation
  • Problems
  • 2 Random Signals and Systems with Random Inputs
  • 2.1 Random Variables
  • 2.2 Random Discrete-Time Signals
  • 2.3 Discrete-Time Systems with Random Inputs
  • Problems
  • 3 Optimal Estimation
  • 3.1 Formulating the Problem
  • 3.2 Maximum Likelihood and Maximum a posteriori Estimation
  • 3.3 Minimum Mean-Square Error Estimation
  • 3.4 Linear MMSE Estimation
  • 3.5 Comparison of Estimation Methods
  • Problems
  • 4 The Wiener Filter
  • 4.1 Linear Time-Invariant MMSE Filters
  • 4.2 The FIR Wiener Filter
  • 4.3 The Noncausal Wiener Filter
  • 4.4 Toward the Causal Wiener Filter
  • 4.5 Derivation of the Causal Wiener Filter
  • 4.6 Summary of Wiener Filters
  • Problems
  • 5 Recursive Estimation and the Kaiman Filter
  • 5.1 Estimation with Growing Memory
  • 5.2 Estimation of a Constant Signal
  • 5.3 The Recursive Estimation Problem
  • 5.4 The Signal/Measurement Model