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140122 ||| eng |
| 020 |
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|a 9780306479199
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Ross, Ronald G. Jr
|e [editor]
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| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Cryocoolers 12
|h Elektronische Ressource
|c edited by Ronald G. Jr. Ross
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| 250 |
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|a 1st ed. 2003
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| 260 |
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|a New York, NY
|b Springer US
|c 2003, 2003
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| 300 |
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|a XVIII, 825 p
|b online resource
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| 505 |
0 |
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|a Government Cryocooler Development Programs -- Space Stirling Cryocooler Developments -- Tactical and Commercial Stirling Cryocoolers -- Tactical and Commercial Pulse Tube Cryocoolers -- Space Pulse Tube Cryocooler Developments -- Linear Compressor Development and Modeling -- GM-Type Pulse Tube Coolers for Low Temperatures -- Hybrid Cryocoolers Using Pulse Tubes -- Pulse Tube Analyses and Experimental Measurements -- GM Refrigerator Developments -- Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Investigations -- Regenerator Materials Development -- Regenerator Performance Analyses and Tests -- Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler Developments -- J-T and Throttle-Cycle Cryocooler Developments -- Sorption Cryocooler Developments -- Sub-Kelvin and Optical Refrigerator Developments -- Cryocooler Integration Technologies -- Space Cryocooler Applications -- Commercial Cryocooler Applications
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| 653 |
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|a Classical Mechanics
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| 653 |
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|a Condensed Matter Physics
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| 653 |
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|a Thermodynamics
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| 653 |
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|a Automotive Engineering
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| 653 |
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|a Automotive engineering
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| 653 |
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|a Mechanics
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| 653 |
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|a Condensed matter
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| 041 |
0 |
7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b SBA
|a Springer Book Archives -2004
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| 028 |
5 |
0 |
|a 10.1007/b100535
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u https://doi.org/10.1007/b100535?nosfx=y
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
0 |
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|a 530.41
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| 520 |
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|a The last two years have witnessed a continuation in the breakthrough shift toward pulse tube cryocoolers for long-life, high-reliability cryocooler applications. One class of pulse tubes that has reached maturity is referred to as “Stirling type” because they are based on the linear Oxford Stirling-cooler type compressor; these generally provide cooling in the 30 to 100 K temperature range and operate at frequencies from 30 to 60 Hz. The other type of pulse tube cooler making great advances is the so-called “Gifford-McMahon type. ” Pulse tube coolers of this type use a G-M type compressor and lower frequency operation to achieve temperatures in the 2 to 10 K temperature range. Nearly a third of this proceedings covers these new developments in the pulse tube arena. Complementing the work on low-temperature pulse tubes is substantial continued progress on rare earth regenerator materials and Gifford-McMahon coolers. These technologies continue to make great progress in opening up the 2 - 4 K market. Also in the commercial sector, continued interest is being shown in the development of long-life, low-cost cryocoolers for the emerging high temperature superconductor electronics market, particularly the cellular telephone base-station market. At higher temperature levels, closed-cycle J-T or throttle-cycle refrigerators are taking advantage of mixed refrigerant gases to achieve low-cost cryocooler systems in the 65 to 80 K temperature range
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