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131104 ||| eng |
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|a 9783319017723
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|a Villamaina, Dario
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| 245 |
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|a Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems
|h Elektronische Ressource
|c by Dario Villamaina
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| 250 |
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|a 1st ed. 2014
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| 260 |
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|a Cham
|b Springer International Publishing
|c 2014, 2014
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| 300 |
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|a XII, 125 p. 31 illus., 17 illus. in color
|b online resource
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| 505 |
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|a Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Supervisors' Foreword -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Non-Equilibrium Steady States -- 3 The Effects of Memory on Response and Entropy Production -- 4 The Motion of a Tracer in a Granular Gas -- 5 Anomalous Transport and Non-Equilibrium -- 6 Conclusions and Perspectives -- Appendices A1 - A4
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| 653 |
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|a Soft and Granular Matter
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| 653 |
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|a Complex Systems
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| 653 |
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|a Physical chemistry
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| 653 |
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|a Physical Chemistry
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| 653 |
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|a System theory
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| 653 |
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|a Mathematical physics
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| 653 |
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|a Soft condensed matter
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| 653 |
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|a Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics
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| 653 |
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|a Mathematical Methods in Physics
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| 041 |
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7 |
|a eng
|2 ISO 639-2
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| 989 |
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|b Springer
|a Springer eBooks 2005-
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| 490 |
0 |
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|a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
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| 028 |
5 |
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|a 10.1007/978-3-319-01772-3
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| 856 |
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|u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01772-3?nosfx=y
|x Verlag
|3 Volltext
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| 082 |
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|a 530.1
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| 520 |
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|a The study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system, driving it out of equilibrium. The presence of currents is quite common in nature and produces rich phenomena which are far from being included in a general framework. This thesis focuses on this general problem by studying different models such as granular materials and systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion and shows how the generalized response techniques can be successfully used to catch the relevant degrees of freedom that drive the systems out of equilibrium. This study paves the way to the use of the generalized fluctuation relations in an operative way, in order to extract information from a non-equilibrium system and to build the corresponding phenomenological theory
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