Design, Modeling and Experiments of 3-DOF Electromagnetic Spherical Actuators

A spherical actuator is a novel electric device that can achieve 2/3-DOF rotational motions in a single joint with electric power input. It has advantages such as compact structure, low mass/moment of inertia, fast response and non-singularities within the workspace. It has promising applications in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan, Liang, Chen, I-Ming (Author), Lim, Chee Kian (Author), Yang, Guilin (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 2011, 2011
Edition:1st ed. 2011
Series:Mechanisms and Machine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer eBooks 2005- - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 4.2.4 Rotor Core Radius Rb versus d4
  • 4.2.5 Relative Permeability mr versus d4
  • 4.2.6 Result of PM Pole Design
  • 4.3 Coil Pole Design
  • 4.3.1 Geometric Parameters of Coil
  • 4.3.2 Increase Number of Winding Turns
  • 4.3.3 Material of Coil Frame
  • 4.4 Stator
  • 4.5 Spherical Bearing
  • 4.6 Summary
  • References
  • 5 Experimental Investigation
  • 5.1 Measurement of PM Rotor Magnetic Field
  • 5.1.1 Flux Density Measurement Apparatus
  • 5.1.2 Flux Density Data Processing
  • 5.1.3 Visualization and Analysis of Experimental Result
  • 5.2 Measurement of Actuator Torque Output
  • 5.2.1 Experiment on Torque Generated by a Single Coil
  • 5.2.2 Experiment on Torque Generated by Multiple Coils
  • 5.3 Summary
  • References
  • 6 Three Degree-of-freedom Optical Orientation Measurement
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Operating Principle
  • 6.3 Algorithm for Computing Rotation Angles
  • 6.3.1 Definition of Coordinate Systems
  • 6.3.2 Calculation of Tilting Angles
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Background and Motivation
  • 1.2 The State of the
  • 1.3 Objective and Scope of the Study
  • 1.4 Book Organization
  • References
  • 2 Magnetic Field Modeling
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Configuration of Rotor Poles
  • 2.3 Magnetic Scalar Potential
  • 2.3.1 Relations Between H and B for Three Regions
  • 2.3.2 Laplace’s Equations for Three Regions
  • 2.3.3 General Solution of Laplace’s Equation
  • 2.4 Spherical Harmonic Expansion of M0r
  • 2.5 Boundary Conditions
  • 2.5.1 Boundary Condition A or Far Field Boundary Condition (BIrjr!¥ = 0, BIq jr!¥ = 0 and BIf jr!¥ = 0)
  • 2.5.2 Boundary Condition B (BIrjr=Rr = BIIrjr=Rr )
  • 2.5.3 Boundary Condition C (HIf jr=Rr = HIIf jr=Rr and  HIq jr=Rr = HIIq jr=Rr )
  • 2.5.4 Finite Boundary Condition D at r = 0 (BIIIrjr=0 6= ¥, BIIIq jr=0 6= ¥ and BIIIf jr=0 6= ¥)
  • 2.5.5 Boundary Condition E (BIIrjr=Rb = BIIIrjr=Rb )
  • 2.5.6 Boundary Condition F (HIIf jr=Rb = HIIIf jr=Rb and HIIq jr=Rb = HIIIq jr=Rb )
  • 2.5.7 Solution of Coefficients x mnI and kmnI
  • 2.6 Solutions of Scalar Potential and Flux Density
  • 2.7 Simplification of Magnetic Field Model
  • 2.8 Summary
  • References
  • 3 Torque Modeling
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Formulation of Actuator Torque
  • 3.2.1 Torque Generating Component of Flux Density
  • 3.2.2 Torque Model for a Single Coil
  • 3.2.3 Torque Model for Complete Set of Coils
  • 3.2.4 Orientation Dependance of Torque Model
  • 3.3 Solution of Inverse Electromagnetics
  • 3.3.1 Nonsingularity of the Workspace
  • 3.3.2 Minimum Right-inverse Solution of Electromagnetics
  • 3.4 Summary
  • References
  • 4 PrototypeDevelopment
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.1.1 Prototype of PM Spherical Actuator
  • 4.1.2 Equations for Actuator Design
  • 4.2 Rotor Pole Design
  • 4.2.1 Longitudinal Angle a versus a
  • 4.2.2 Latitudinal Angle b versus c
  • 4.2.3 Rotor Radius Rr versus d4
  • 6.3.3 Calculation of Spinning Angle
  • 6.4 Experimental Measurement
  • 6.4.1 Experimental Measurement on Apparatus 1
  • 6.4.2 Experimental Measurement on Apparatus 2
  • 6.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 7 Conclusions
  • 7.1 Accomplishments and Contributions
  • 7.2 Recommendation for Future Research
  • References
  • Index