Navigation in Space by X-ray Pulsars

This monograph on different aspects of utilizing X-ray pulsars for navigation of spacecraft in space contains two unique features. First, it provides a solid mathematical formulation for the absolute and relative navigation problems based on use of X-ray pulsar measurements. Second, it presents a co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emadzadeh, Amir Abbas, Speyer, Jason Lee (Author)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: New York, NY Springer New York 2011, 2011
Edition:1st ed. 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:
Collection: Springer eBooks 2005- - Collection details see MPG.ReNa
Table of Contents:
  • 1 Prologue
  • 1.1 Current Spacecraft Navigation Systems
  • 1.2 Pulsar-Based Relative Navigation
  • 1.2.1 Why Relative Navigation? Why Celestial-Based Systems?- 1.2.2 Pulsars
  • 1.2.3 Why Use X-ray Pulsars for Navigation?- 1.2.4 History of Pulsar-Based Navigation
  • 1.3 Proposed Navigation System Structure
  • 1.4 Thesis Outline
  • 2 Signal Modeling
  • 2.1 X-ray Detectors
  • 2.2 X-ray Pulsar Signal
  • 2.2.1 Constant-Frequency Model
  • 2.2.2 Time-Dependent-Frequency Model
  • 2.3 Discussion
  • 2.4 Epoch Folding
  • 2.4.1 Effect of Velocity Errors
  • 2.5 Generating Photon TOAs
  • 2.6 Simulation
  • 3 Pulse Delay Estimation
  • 3.1 Pulse Delay Estimation
  • 3.2 The Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB)
  • 3.3 Discussion
  • 3.4 Simulation
  • 4 Pulse Delay Estimation Using Epoch Folding
  • 4.1 Cross Correlation Technique
  • 4.2 Nonlinear Least Squares Technique
  • 4.3 Simulation
  • 5 Pulse Delay Estimation via Direct Use of TOAs
  • 5.1 Maximum-Likelihood Estimator (MLE)
  • 5.2 Numerical Determination of the MLE
  • 5.3 Simulation
  • 6 Recursive Position Estimation
  • 6.1 System Dynamics
  • 6.2 Measurements
  • 6.3 Discrete-Time Estimation Process
  • 6.4 Discussion
  • 6.5 Simulation
  • 7 Epilogue References